delay

[ dih-ley ]

verb (used with object)

1. to put off to a later time; defer; postpone:

   The pilot delayed the flight until the weather cleared.

2. to impede the process or progress of; retard; hinder:

   The dense fog delayed the plane's landing.

   Synonyms: detain, slow

verb (used without object)

1. to put off action; linger; dally:

   He delayed until it was too late.

   Synonyms: tarry, procrastinate

noun

1. the act of delaying; procrastination.

   Synonyms: loitering

2. an instance of being delayed:

   There were many delays during the train trip.

   Synonyms: respite, deferment

3. the period or amount of time during which something is delayed:

   The ballet performance began after a half-hour delay.

delay

/ dɪˈleɪ /

verb

1. tr to put off to a later time; defer
2. tr to slow up, hinder, or cause to be late; detain
3. intr to be irresolute or put off doing something; procrastinate
4. intr to linger; dawdle

noun

1. the act or an instance of delaying or being delayed
2. the interval between one event and another; lull; interlude

Derived Forms

• deˈlayer, noun

Other Words From

• de·laya·ble adjective
• de·layer noun
• de·laying·ly adverb
• prede·lay noun verb
• unde·laya·ble adjective
• unde·laying adjective
• unde·laying·ly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of delay¹

First recorded in 1225–75; Middle English delaien (verb), delai(e) (noun), from Old French delaier (verb), delai (noun)

Word History and Origins

Origin of delay¹

C13: from Old French delaier, from des- off + laier, variant of laissier to leave, from Latin laxāre to loosen, from laxus slack, lax

Synonym Study

See defer ¹.

Example Sentences

"PNA5 seems to have a possibility of stopping or delaying Parkinson's progression to some extent and could improve the health of brain cells or prevent cells from dying," Madhavan said.

From Science Daily

“The interests can be balanced, and a delayed sentence without a dismissal does just that,” Sample said.

From Salon

In a report released last year, the agency’s inspector general found that the last-minute fight caused “delay, confusion, and significant changes” to the assessment.

From Science Magazine

Trump's sentencing is scheduled for 26 November, but it could be delayed further.

From BBC

For decades, bottlenecks, delays, and diversions of donated funds have plagued the humanitarian and development sectors in the U.S. and globally.

From Salon

Related Words

• lag
• moratorium
• postponement
• problem
• setback
• stoppage
• suspension
• wait

More About Delay

What does delay mean?

As a verb, delay means to put something off or postpone it until later, or to cause something to take longer or to be late.

As a noun, delay means an instance of something being postponed till later, or the amount of time between when something was supposed to happen and when it does happen (the lull or interlude).

Example: The convention has not been canceled—it has been delayed until we can find a proper venue.

Where does delay come from?

Delay has been used in English since before 1300. It comes from the Old French delaier, which is formed from de-, meaning “off,” and laier, a variant of laissier, meaning “to leave.” This is derived from the Latin laxare, “to loosen,” from laxus, “slack, lax.”

We may hate waiting, but delays are part of our daily life. If there’s a shipping delay, it means the thing we ordered is going to arrive later than expected. If there’s a traffic jam, we’re told to expect major delays, meaning it’s going to take a lot longer than usual to get where we’re going. Rain delays happen when it rains at outdoor sporting events, but that doesn’t always mean that the game gets canceled—it usually just gets delayed until the rain stops. When there’s a snowstorm, schools might open later, after a two-hour delay. These examples all use delay as a noun, but delay as a verb is just as common.

If we delay a meeting, we postpone it until later. If our flight has been delayed, it means the plane is taking longer than scheduled to arrive—probably because it left later than expected or it ran into bad weather. Another meaning of delay as a verb is “to wait” or “to procrastinate.” This sense is seen in advertisements that tell us don’t delay—order now while supplies last!

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to delay?

• delayable (adjective)
• delayingly (adverb)
• delayer (noun)
• predelay (noun, verb)

What are some synonyms for delay?

• defer
• postpone
• put off
• slow
• hinder
• detain
• linger
• loiter
• procrastinate
• dawdle
• lag
• lull
• interlude

What are some words that share a root or word element with delay? 

• lax

What are some words that often get used in discussing delay?

 

• late
• slow
• wait
• setback
• traffic
• rain
• flight

How is delay used in real life?

Delay is used in all kinds of situations in which things have been postponed or are running behind schedule.

There's a major accident 45 kms north of Red Deer on Highway 2 South. Traffic is barely moving at all. Expect major delays.

— Andrew Grose (@GroseAndrew) March 7, 2020

APMEX website
“NOTE: Due to extreme order volumes, please expect a shipping delay of up to 5 business days.”

— William Brown (@Brown70William) March 13, 2020

YOUR VOTE CAN SWAY
Don’t Delay – Register Today

— vote NOW (@voteNOWuwu) March 11, 2020

 

 

Try using delay!

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym of delay?

A. lag
B. lax
C. lull
D. linger