Darwinism

[ dahr-wuh-niz-uhm ]

noun

1. the Darwinian theory that species originate by descent, with variation, from parent forms, through the natural selection of those individuals best adapted for the reproductive success of their kind.

Darwinism

/ ˈdɑːwɪˌnɪzəm /

noun

1. the theory of the origin of animal and plant species by evolution through a process of natural selection Compare Lamarckism See also Neo-Darwinism

Darwinism

/ där′wĭ-nĭz′əm /

1. A theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Darwin's ideas have been refined and modified by subsequent researchers, but his theories still form the foundation of the scientific understanding of the evolution of life. Darwinism is often contrasted with another theory of biological evolution called Lamarckism, based on the now-discredited ideas of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
2. See Note at evolution

Derived Forms

• ˌDarwinˈistic, adjective
• ˈDarwinist, nounadjective

Other Words From

• Darwin·ist Dar·win·ite [dahr, -w, uh, -nahyt], noun adjective
• Darwin·istic adjective
• anti-Darwin·ism noun
• anti-Darwin·ist noun adjective
• pro-Darwin·ism noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of Darwinism¹

First recorded in 1855–60; Darwin + -ism

Example Sentences

The Dodgers are essentially facing a sort of baseball Darwinism the rest of the season — with a bloated roster likely to be trimmed down the stretch.

From Los Angeles Times

The Dodgers are, essentially, facing a sort of baseball Darwinism the rest of the season — with a bloated roster likely to be trimmed down the stretch, and a number of players uncertain to make the final cut.

From Los Angeles Times

In "The Varieties of Darwinism: Explanation, Logic, and Worldview," authors Hugh Desmond, André Ariew, Philippe Huneman, and Thomas Reydon observe that while some people claim Darwinism's meaning should be limited to scientific content, others call for its abolition altogether.

From Science Daily

They posit that the full meaning of Darwinism and how this meaning has changed over time can only be understood through the interaction between these dimensions.

From Science Daily

The authors point out that while it is not novel to ask the question "What is Darwinism?" novel sources of confusion warrant revisiting the question.

From Science Daily