corticosteroid

[ kawr-tuh-koh-ster-oid, -steer- ]

noun

, Biochemistry.

1. any of a class of steroids, as aldosterone, hydrocortisone, or cortisone, occurring in nature, especially as a product of the adrenal cortex, or synthesized.

corticosteroid

/ ˌkɔːtɪkəʊˈstɪərɔɪd /

noun

1. any steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that affects carbohydrate, protein, and electrolyte metabolism, gonad function, and immune response
2. any similar synthetic substance, used in treating inflammatory and allergic diseases

corticosteroid

/ kôr′tĭ-kō-stîr′oid′,-stĕr′- /

1. Any of the steroid hormones, such as cortisol or aldosterone, produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland. Corticosteroids are also produced synthetically for medicinal purposes.

Word History and Origins

Origin of corticosteroid¹

First recorded in 1940–45; cortico- + steroid

Example Sentences

Current therapies used to help manage symptoms include over-the-counter and prescription itch relief ointments and anti-inflammatory drugs such as antihistamines and corticosteroids.

From Science Daily

In 2021, his colt Medina Spirit won the Derby but subsequently was disqualified after testing positive for betamethasone, a potent corticosteroid used to reduce pain and inflammation.

From New York Times

It’s a powerful corticosteroid modulator with the ability to reduce circulating stress hormones in the body — ideal for our hyper-stimulated digital age.

From Salon

Acne can be a side effect of certain medications, including some mental health drugs like lithium or corticosteroids like prednisone, Ploch said.

From Seattle Times

For example, corticosteroids can be purchased as an over-the-counter medication.

From Encyclopedia.com