compass

[ kuhm-puhs ]

noun

1. an instrument for determining directions, as by means of a freely rotating magnetized needle that indicates magnetic north.
2. the enclosing line or limits of any area; perimeter:

   You can find anything you want downtown within the compass of ten square blocks.

3. space within limits; area; extent; range; scope: the broad compass of the novel.

   the narrow compass of the strait;

   the broad compass of the novel.

4. Also called range. the total range of tones of a voice or of a musical instrument.
5. due or proper limits; moderate bounds:

   Their behavior stayed within the compass of propriety.

6. a passing round; circuit:

   the compass of a year.

7. Often compasses. an instrument for drawing or describing circles, measuring distances, etc., consisting generally of two movable, rigid legs hinged to each other at one end (usually used with pair of ):

   to spread the legs of a compass and draw a larger circle.

8. Astronomy.
   1. Compass. Also called Mar·i·ner's Com·pass [mar, -, uh, -nerz , kuhm, -p, uh, s]. the constellation Pyxis.
   2. Compasses, the constellation Circinus.

adjective

1. curved; forming a curve or arc: compass roof.

   a compass timber;

   compass roof.

verb (used with object)

1. to go or move round; make the circuit of:

   It would take a week to compass his property on foot.

2. to extend or stretch around; hem in; surround; encircle:

   An old stone wall compasses their property.

3. to attain or achieve; accomplish; obtain:

   To have compassed this task in the limited time available is no mean achievement.

4. to contrive; plot; scheme:

   to compass a treacherous plan.

5. to make curved or circular.
6. to comprehend; to grasp, as with the mind:

   His mind could not compass the extent of the disaster.

compass

/ ˈkʌmpəs /

noun

1. an instrument for finding direction, usually having a magnetized needle which points to magnetic north swinging freely on a pivot
2. Also calledpair of compasses often plural an instrument used for drawing circles, measuring distances, etc, that consists of two arms, joined at one end, one arm of which serves as a pivot or stationary reference point, while the other is extended or describes a circle
3. limits or range

   within the compass of education

4. music the interval between the lowest and highest note attainable by a voice or musical instrument
5. archaic.
   a circular course

verb

1. to encircle or surround; hem in
2. to comprehend or grasp mentally
3. to achieve; attain; accomplish
4. obsolete.
   to plot

compass

/ kŭm′pəs /

1. A device used to determine geographical direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle mounted on a pivot, aligning itself naturally with the Earth's magnetic field so that it points to the Earth's geomagnetic north or south pole.
2. A device used for drawing circles and arcs and for measuring distances on maps, consisting of two legs hinged together at one end.

Derived Forms

• ˈcompassable, adjective

Other Words From

• com·pass·a·ble adjective
• com·pass·less adjective
• out·com·pass verb (used with object)
• pre·com·pass verb (used with object) noun
• un·com·pass·a·ble adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of compass¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; (verb) Middle English compassen, from Old French compasser “to measure,” from unattested Vulgar Latin compāssāre, equivalent to compāss(us), “equal step” ( Latin com- com- + pāssus pace ¹ ) + -āre verb suffix; (noun) Middle English compas, from Old French, derivative of compasser

Word History and Origins

Origin of compass¹

C13: from Old French compas, from compasser to measure, from Vulgar Latin compassāre (unattested) to pace out, ultimately from Latin passus step

Synonym Study

See range.

Example Sentences

Shorn of their usual political compass bearings: party loyalty, ideology, an instinct on the extent or limits of the state, for instance, they have instead had to come to a very personal decision.

From BBC

But Lampard is fiercely ambitious and his standing within the game may well attract players who will have been beyond the club's compass before.

From BBC

Earth's dipole field, created by its liquid outer iron core, produces a magnetic field that loops from the North Pole to the South Pole and is the reason compasses point toward the poles.

From Science Daily

Their usual political compass bearings, party loyalty and a broad sense of being on the left or the right, count for little here.

From BBC

In a Facebook post from the academy, Mr Tindal-Draper was described as a "passionate, articulate and bright student" who had a strong moral compass.

From BBC