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coelom

or coe·lome ce·lom

[ see-luhm ]

noun

, Zoology.
, plural coe·loms, coe·lo·ma·ta [si-, loh, -m, uh, -t, uh].
  1. the body cavity of higher metazoans, between the body wall and intestine, lined with a mesodermal epithelium.


coelom

/ -ləm; sɪˈlɒmɪk; ˈsiːləʊm /

noun

  1. the body cavity of many multicellular animals, situated in the mesoderm and containing the digestive tract and other visceral organs
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

coelom

/ ləm /

  1. The body cavity that forms from the mesoderm during the embryonic development of more complex animals. The coelom suspends the gut in fluid in the middle of the body, protecting it from gravity and allowing great increases in body size. The presence or absence of a coelom is important for the classification of animal phyla.
  2. See more at deuterostome
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Derived Forms

  • coelomic, adjective
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Other Words From

  • coe·lom·ic [si-, lom, -ik, -, loh, -mik], adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of coelom1

1875–80; < Greek koílōma cavity, equivalent to koilō-, variant stem of koiloûn to hollow out (verbal derivative of koîlos hollow) + -ma noun suffix denoting result
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Word History and Origins

Origin of coelom1

C19: from Greek koilōma cavity, from koilos hollow; see coel-
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Example Sentences

The kidney duct is seen running along the roof of the coelom on either side.

Development shows that the glandular tube is mesoblastic in origin and is of the nature of a coelomoduct, while the end-sac is to be regarded as a vestigial portion of the coelom.

When the pus escapes from the tubes into the coelom it sets up pelvic peritonitis.

In Arthropoda the origin of the coelom is similar to that of Annelids, but its history is not completely known in any group, with the exception of Peripatus.

Into the space between the walls of the coelom and the outer body-wall, originally filled with jelly, definite cells now wandered, chiefly derived from the coelomic walls.

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coeliac diseasecoelomate