Advertisement
Advertisement
cloud base
noun
- the apparent lower surface of a cloud or cloud layer.
Word History and Origins
Origin of cloud base1
Example Sentences
"We are interested in this 'droplet activation zone,' where most cloud droplets are initially formed at the cloud base, because the number of droplets formed there will affect the later stages and properties of the cloud -- including how much sunlight a cloud reflects and the likelihood of precipitation," said Brookhaven atmospheric scientist Fan Yang, the first author on the paper.
Atmospheric lidars -- which send laser beams into the atmosphere and measure the signals of light backscattered from molecules, aerosols, and cloud droplets in the atmosphere -- have been widely used to measure the distance to the cloud base.
But traditional lidars can't resolve detailed structures within the cloud base because they typically have a resolution of 10 meters or more.
"We used our unprecedented fine-scale T2 observations of the cloud base region to develop a theoretical model to estimate cloud droplet concentration based on T2-measured backscatter signals," he added.
The team then used the data to determine the conditions surrounding the storms, such as land and water surface elevation, altitude of the charging zone, cloud base and top temperatures, and aerosol concentrations.
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Browse