biomass

[ bahy-oh-mas ]

noun

1. Ecology. the amount of living matter in a given habitat, expressed either as the weight of organisms per unit area or as the volume of organisms per unit volume of habitat.
2. Energy. organic matter, especially plant matter, that can be converted to fuel and is therefore regarded as a potential energy source.

biomass

/ ˈbaɪəʊˌmæs /

noun

1. the total number of living organisms in a given area, expressed in terms of living or dry weight per unit area
2. vegetable matter used as a source of energy

biomass

/ bī′ō-măs′ /

1. The total amount of living material in a given habitat, population, or sample. Specific measures of biomass are generally expressed in dry weight (after removal of all water from the sample) per unit area of land or unit volume of water.
2. Renewable organic materials, such as wood, agricultural crops or wastes, and municipal wastes, especially when used as a source of fuel or energy. Biomass can be burned directly or processed into biofuels such as ethanol and methane.
3. See more at biofuel

biomass

1. Material in growing or dead plants.

Notes

The term biomass is most often encountered in discussions of sources of energy , as biomass can be used to supply energy needs directly (as fuel wood, for example) or indirectly (by being converted to alcohol; see gasohol ).

Word History and Origins

Origin of biomass¹

First recorded in 1930–35; bio- + mass

A Closer Look

When biologist J.B.S. Haldane was once asked if the study of life on Earth gave him any insights into God, he replied jokingly that his research revealed that God must have “an inordinate fondness for beetles.” Haldane's comment is based on the fact that there are more beetle species—almost 400,000 now known—than any other animal species. Beetles are just a fragment of the Earth's biomass , the matter that makes up the Earth's living organisms. Insects alone—which comprise almost one million known species and perhaps millions yet to be discovered—create an amazing amount of biomass. The number of individual insects is about 10 quintillion (10,000,000,000,000,000,000). Insects probably have more biomass than any other type of land animal. In comparison, if the weight of the Earth's human population were added up, the biomass of the insect population would be 300 times as great. Biomass also refers to the organic material on Earth that has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy. Biomass fuels, including wood, wood waste, straw, manure, sugar cane, and many other byproducts from a variety of agricultural processes, continue to be a major source of energy in much of the developing world. There are many who advocate the use of biomass for energy as it is readily available, whereas fossil fuels, such as petroleum, coal, or natural gas, take millions of years to form in the Earth and are finite and subject to depletion as they are consumed.

Example Sentences

Other planned energy sources include biomass and geothermal technologies.

From Science News

They’re using that to build biomass, to build cellular material.

From Popular-Science

In the last 25 to 30 years alone, 80% of insect biomass on the planet has vanished.

From MIT Technology Review

Thanks to modern breeding techniques, the larger russet can contain less iron per unit of biomass than the smaller fingerling, making the russet less nutrient-dense.

From Nautilus

They argue that a full energy transition will produce a vast infrastructure building boom, across not just wind and solar, but biomass, geothermal, and hydrogen plants.

From Fortune

It is not uncommon for a harvest strategy to thin fish stocks by half or more from their original unfished biomass.

From The Daily Beast

A major energy company has completed one of three planned conversions of a power plant from coal to biomass in Virginia.

From The Daily Beast

The plants operated by Dominion will primarily use leftovers from nearby timbering work for the biomass fuel.

From The Daily Beast

His own official bio describes him as a “founding member” of New Biomass Energy.

From The Daily Beast

Here are the words she chose to omit from her op-ed: wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, efficiency, smart grid, and fuel economy.

From The Daily Beast

The species is important in the over-all ecology; its biomass often exceeds that of larger species of vertebrates.

From Project Gutenberg