benzene

[ ben-zeen, ben-zeen ]

noun

, Chemistry.

1. a colorless, volatile, flammable, toxic, slightly water-soluble, liquid, aromatic compound, C 6 H 6 , obtained chiefly from coal tar: used in the manufacture of commercial and medicinal chemicals, dyes, and as a solvent for resins, fats, or the like.

benzene

/ ˈbɛnziːn; bɛnˈziːn /

noun

1. a colourless flammable toxic aromatic liquid used in the manufacture of styrene, phenol, etc, as a solvent for fats, resins, etc, and as an insecticide. Formula: C 6 H 6 See also benzene ring

benzene

/ bĕn′zēn′ /

1. A colorless flammable liquid derived from petroleum. Benzene is used to make detergents, insecticides, motor fuels, and many other chemical products. Chemical formula: C 6 H 6 .
2. See more at benzene ring

Word History and Origins

Origin of benzene¹

First recorded in 1825–35; benz(oic acid) + -ene

Example Sentences

In 2017, Guimaraes was forced to take 20 months of medical leave after he developed aplastic anemia after being exposed to toxic smoke and benzene on the job, according to the lawsuit.

From Los Angeles Times

The refinery facilities have been cited repeatedly by local air regulators for releasing toxic chemicals, including cancer-causing benzene.

From Los Angeles Times

Oil wells emit likely carcinogens, including benzene and formaldehyde, and living near wells is linked to health problems including respiratory issues and preterm births, according to studies.

From Los Angeles Times

The landfill has also brought more than 100 tanks to store millions of gallons of leachate, which contains benzene and other chemicals.

From Los Angeles Times

They consist of an electron-abundant benzene ring fused to an electron-deficient pyridine ring; these electronically distinct rings can be modified independently by adjusting reaction conditions.

From Science Daily