basidiomycete

[ buh-sid-ee-oh-mahy-seet, -mahy-seet ]

noun

1. Mycology. any of a group of fungi constituting the phylum Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi (or, in older classification schemes, the class Basidiomycetes of the kingdom Plantae), characterized by bearing the spores on a basidium, including the smuts, rust, mushrooms, and puffballs.

basidiomycete

/ bæˌsɪdɪəʊmaɪˈsiːt /

noun

1. any fungus of the phylum Basidiomycota (formerly class Basidiomycetes ), in which the spores are produced in basidia. The group includes boletes, puffballs, smuts, and rusts

basidiomycete

/ bə-sĭd′ē-ō-mī′sēt′ /

1. Any of various fungi belonging to the phylum Basidomycota, bearing sexually produced spores on a basidium. All hyphae of basidiomycetes are divided into segments by septa and go through three stages of development. In the final stage, each segment has two nuclei, and the hyphae grow to produce basidia and disperse basidiospores. The basidiomycetes are the most familiar forms of fungi and include mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts.

Derived Forms

• baˌsidiomyˈcetous, adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of basidiomycete¹

1895–1900; < New Latin Basidiomycetes; basidium, -o-, -mycete

Word History and Origins

Origin of basidiomycete¹

C19: from basidi ( um ) + -mycete

Example Sentences

But according to a study published Thursday in Science, single-celled basidiomycete yeasts provide even more support.

From Washington Post

The next task for the researchers is understanding whether basidiomycete yeasts play a role in building the lichens’ structure.

From New York Times

That’s when they found that the yellow lichen with vulpinic acid had a much higher number of genes belonging to a basidiomycete yeast.

From New York Times

They screened other species of lichens, and found that different species carried genetically distinct basidiomycete yeasts.

From New York Times

These findings now yielded a more interesting question than the original one: How prevalent is the association between basidiomycete yeasts and lichens?

From New York Times