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autarky

or au·tar·chy

[ aw-tahr-kee ]

noun

, plural au·tar·kies.
  1. the condition of self-sufficiency, especially economic, as applied to a nation.
  2. a national policy of economic independence.


autarky

/ ˈɔːtɑːkɪ /

noun

  1. (esp of a political unit) a system or policy of economic self-sufficiency aimed at removing the need for imports
  2. an economically self-sufficient country
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Derived Forms

  • ˈautarkist, noun
  • auˈtarkic, adjective
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Other Words From

  • au·tarkic au·tarki·cal adjective
  • au·tarki·cal·ly adverb
  • autar·kist noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of autarky1

First recorded in 1610–20; from Greek autárkeia, “self-sufficiency,” equivalent to aut- aut- + arke-, stem of arkeîn “to be strong enough, suffice” + -ia -ia
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Word History and Origins

Origin of autarky1

C17: from Greek autarkeia, from autarkēs self-sufficient, from auto- + arkein to suffice
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Example Sentences

"Strategic autonomy doesn't mean autarky," Macron said after the speech at the embassy.

From Reuters

But what about the case for autarky in things beyond food and energy?

From BBC

So is this a new "age of autarky"? Or will political leaders come to realise that the global economy is simply too integrated, too interconnected, to be divided up into national blocks without inflicting intolerable pain on us all?

From BBC

The ancient Greeks had a name for this kind of self-reliance: "autarky".

From BBC

"The notion of autarky and food security are right up there at the top of policymaking at the moment," he says.

From BBC

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autarchyaut Caesar, aut nihil