atlas

¹

[ at-luhs ]

noun

, plural at·las·es at·lan·tes [at-, lan, -teez]

1. a bound collection of maps.
2. a bound volume of charts, plates, or tables illustrating any subject.
3. Anatomy. the first cervical vertebra, which supports the head.
4. a size of drawing or writing paper, 26 × 34 or 33 inches.
5. Also called telamon. Architecture. a sculptural figure of a man used as a column.

Atlas

²

[ at-luhs ]

noun

, plural At·las·es

1. Classical Mythology. a Titan, son of Iapetus and brother of Prometheus and Epimetheus, condemned to support the sky on his shoulders: identified by the ancients with the Atlas Mountains.
2. a person who supports a heavy burden; a mainstay.
3. Charles Angelo Siciliano, 1894–1972, U.S. body-building advocate, born in Italy.
4. a liquid-propellant booster rocket, originally developed as the first U.S. ICBM, used with Agena or Centaur upper stages to launch satellites into orbit around the earth and send probes to the moon and planets; also used to launch the Mercury spacecraft into orbit around the earth.

Atlas

¹

/ ˈætləs /

noun

1. Greek myth a Titan compelled to support the sky on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
2. a US intercontinental ballistic missile, also used in launching spacecraft
3. astronomy a small satellite of Saturn, discovered in 1980

atlas

²

/ ˈætləs /

noun

1. a collection of maps, usually in book form
2. a book of charts, graphs, etc, illustrating aspects of a subject

   an anatomical atlas

3. anatomy the first cervical vertebra, attached to and supporting the skull in man Compare axis 1
4. atlantes architect another name for telamon
5. a standard size of drawing paper, 26 × 17 inches

Atlas

¹

1. In classical mythology , a Titan famous for his strength. After the defeat of the Titans by Zeus , Atlas was condemned to support the Earth and sky on his shoulders for eternity.

atlas

²

1. A bound collection of maps. Atlases are named after the Greek god Atlas .

Notes

An “Atlas” or “atlas” is an incredibly strong person or one who carries an enormous burden.

Since the sixteenth century, pictures of Atlas and his burden have been used as decorations on maps. Accordingly, the word atlas is used for a book of maps.

Word History and Origins

Origin of atlas¹

1580–90 in sense “prop, support”; as name for a collection of maps, said to be from illustrations of Atlas supporting the globe in early books of this kind

Word History and Origins

Origin of atlas¹

C16: via Latin from Greek; first applied to maps, from depictions of Atlas supporting the heavens in 16th-century collections of maps

Example Sentences

“Ultimately, using this atlas could help us better understand the conditions of both the young and ageing skeleton,” said Dr Ken To, from the Wellcome Sanger Institute.

From BBC

China is setting out to chart an exquisitely detailed subterranean atlas across the country’s vast expanse.

From Science Magazine

"That's the power of this approach -- once you have an atlas of genetic variants, and that of the protein levels, you can apply this to any disease," he said.

From Science Daily

It has produced draft atlases of the brain and lung and researchers are working on the kidney, liver and heart.

From BBC

About 17% of Cairo families don't have a car, according to USDA's food atlas.

From Salon

Related Words

• album
• booklet
• brochure
• copy
• dictionary
• edition
• essay
• fiction
• magazine
• manual
• novel
• pamphlet
• paperback
• publication
• text
• textbook
• tome
• volume
• work
• writing