ash

¹

[ ash ]

noun

1. the powdery residue of matter that remains after burning.
2. Also called volcanic ash. Geology. finely pulverized lava thrown out by a volcano in eruption.
3. a light, silvery-gray color.
4. ashes,
   1. deathlike grayness; extreme pallor suggestive of death.
   2. ruins, especially the residue of something destroyed; remains; vestiges:

      the ashes of their love;

      the ashes of the past.

   3. mortal remains, especially the physical or corporeal body as liable to decay.
   4. anything, as an act, gesture, speech, or feeling, that is symbolic of penance, regret, remorse, or the like.

ash

²

[ ash ]

noun

1. any of various trees of the genus Fraxinus, of the olive family, especially F. excelsior, of Europe and Asia, or F. americana white ash, of North America, having opposite, pinnate leaves and purplish flowers in small clusters.
2. the tough, straight-grained wood of any of these trees, valued as timber.
3. Also æsc. the symbol “æ.”

ash

¹

/ æʃ /

noun

1. any oleaceous tree of the genus Fraxinus, esp F. excelsior of Europe and Asia, having compound leaves, clusters of small greenish flowers, and winged seeds
2. the close-grained durable wood of any of these trees, used for tool handles, etc
3. any of several trees resembling the ash, such as the mountain ash
4. any of several Australian trees resembling the ash, esp of the eucalyptus genus

ash

²

/ æʃ /

noun

1. the nonvolatile products and residue formed when matter is burnt
2. any of certain compounds formed by burning See soda ash
3. fine particles of lava thrown out by an erupting volcano
4. a light silvery grey colour, often with a brownish tinge

ASH

³

/ æʃ /

acronym for

1. Action on Smoking and Health

ash

⁴

/ æʃ /

noun

1. the digraph æ , as in Old English, representing a front vowel approximately like that of the a in Modern English hat. The character is also used to represent this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet

Other Words From

• ashi·ness noun
• ashless adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of ash¹

First recorded before 950; Middle English a(i)sshe, Old English asce, æsce; cognate with Frisian esk, Dutch asch, Old Norse, Old High German aska ( German Asche ), Gothic azgo, from unattested Germanic askōn- (with Gothic form unexplained); akin to Latin ārēre “to be dry” ( arid ) and āra “altar,” Oscan aasaí “on the altar,” Tocharian ās- “to get dry,” Sanskrit ā́sa- “ashes,” Hittite hassi “on the hearth”; from Proto-Indo-European root as- “to burn, glow” (unattested)

Origin of ash²

First recorded before 900; Middle English asshe, Old English æsc; cognate with Frisian esk, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch asch, Old Saxon, Old High German asc ( German Esche, with altered vowel from the adjective derivative eschen, Middle High German eschîn ), Old Norse askr; akin to Latin ornus, Welsh onnen, Russian yáseń, Polish jesion, Czech jasan, Lithuanian úosis, Armenian hatsʰi; Albanian ah “beech,” from Proto-Indo-European ōs, os “ash (tree)” (unattested)

Word History and Origins

Origin of ash¹

Old English æsc; related to Old Norse askr, Old Saxon, Old High German ask, Lithuanian uosis

Origin of ash²

Old English æsce; related to Old Norse, Old High German aska, Gothic azgō, Latin aridus dry

Example Sentences

The Mountain Fire had scorched some of the fruit, leaving it shriveled or in ashes.

From Los Angeles Times

"Whether it's possible to have integrated scenarios that maintain a high-grade fusion plasma with these specific flows of excess fuel and ash from the plasma needs to be determined," Schwartz said.

From Science Daily

If you stay outdoors for more than a few minutes, you can almost taste ash.

From BBC

The place where, 18 years ago, my wife and I married at the tree marking the burial site of her father’s ashes.

From Los Angeles Times

“Grammy, I made that for you,” her granddaughter Violet called out, pointing in the ash.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• drab
• dusty
• grey
• silvery