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arginine
[ ahr-juh-neen, -nahyn, -nin ]
noun
- an essential amino acid, C 6 H 14 N 4 O 2 : the free amino acid increases insulin secretion and is converted to urea in the liver by arginase. : Arg; : R
arginine
/ ˈɑːdʒɪˌnaɪn /
noun
- an essential amino acid of plant and animal proteins, necessary for nutrition and for the production of excretory urea
arginine
/ är′jə-nēn′ /
- An amino acid that is essential for children but not for adults. Chemical formula: C 6 H 14 N 4 O 2 .
Word History and Origins
Origin of arginine1
Word History and Origins
Origin of arginine1
Example Sentences
Nobel Laureate David Baltimore has expressed the view that CGG coding for arginine was so exceptional it would be suggestive of man-made origins, but this proves unconvincing.
There are actually six different codons for arginine, and the one found in a particular region of the SARS-CoV-2 genome called the furin cleavage site does occur less frequently in viruses than it does in the human genome.
Rather, the pandemic virus uses that codon about 3 percent of the time that its genome calls for arginine—not common, but not impossibly scarce either—and, importantly, that other coronaviruses make use of it too, at similar or greater frequency.
They are rich in glutamine, lysine, and arginine, though low in EAA methionine.
In vertebrates, the basis for the phosphoric acid is creatine, whereas invertebrates have arginine instead.
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