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androgen

[ an-druh-juhn, -jen ]

noun

, Biochemistry.
  1. any substance, as testosterone or androsterone, that promotes male characteristics.


androgen

/ ˈændrədʒən; ˌændrəˈdʒɛnɪk /

noun

  1. any of several steroids, produced as hormones by the testes or made synthetically, that promote development of male sexual organs and male secondary sexual characteristics
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

androgen

/ ăndrə-jən /

  1. Any of several steroid hormones, especially testosterone, that regulate the growth, development, and function of the male reproductive system. The testes are the main source of bodily androgens.
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Derived Forms

  • androgenic, adjective
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Other Words From

  • an·dro·gen·ic [an-dr, uh, -, jen, -ik], adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of androgen1

First recorded in 1935–40; andro- + -gen
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Example Sentences

For example, females with a DSD known as androgen insensitivity syndrome have XY chromosomes; they produce testosterone; but their bodies aren’t equipped to process it.

From BBC

In other words, inhibiting the function of the androgen receptor alters the regulation of genes within cells, allowing for the expression of genes that are normally silenced and the alteration of the cell state.

The first, published in Nucleic Acids Research, explored how the glucocorticoid receptor replaces the androgen receptor on the molecular level.

Current treatment methods for prostate cancer include androgen ablation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and radical prostatectomy, but are ineffective against advanced prostate cancers.

Female fetuses exposed to excess testosterone from an obese pregnancy are wired to switch off the androgen pathway in the liver, restricting their growth and lowering the risks of metabolic disorders in adulthood.

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