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-wards

  1. variant of -ward:

    towards; afterwards.



-wards

suffix forming adverbs

  1. indicating direction towards Compare -ward

    to sail shorewards

    a step backwards

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Spelling Note

See -ward.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of -wards1

Middle English; Old English -weardes, equivalent to -weard toward ( ward ) + -es -s 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of -wards1

Old English -weardes towards
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Example Sentences

On medical wards, things can take turns and you still have to figure out how to help right things.

From Salon

As of 28 October 2024, the Northern Trust had 10 patients in adult mental health wards who have been deemed medically fit for discharge and require a residential placement option.

From BBC

The South Eastern Trust said there were two patients in adult mental health wards deemed fit for discharge - one had been waiting 16 days, the other four months.

From BBC

Ms Devlin believes that her members are “holding up a broken health service” dealing with “overcrowded” wards and emergency departments.

From BBC

Cases where babies have been accidentally swapped on maternity wards are practically unheard of in the UK.

From BBC

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Words That Use -wards

What does -wards mean?

The suffixwards is used to mean “in the direction of,” either in time or space. It is often used in everyday and technical terms.

The form –wards comes from Old English –weardes, meaning “towards.”

What are variants of –wards?

The suffix –wards is more common in British English. In North American English, the variant –ward, as in toward, is more commonly used. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use article on ward.

Examples of -wards

One example of a word that features the suffix –wards is downwards, or downward, “from a higher to a lower place, level, etc.”

The first part of the word indicates the direction. In this case, down– means “from higher to lower.” The suffix –wards means “toward” or “in the direction of.” Downwards literally means “in the down direction.”

What are some words that use the equivalent of the combining form –wards in Middle or Old English?

What are some other forms that –wards may be commonly confused with?

Not every word that ends with the exact letters –ward or –wards, such as reward or coward, is necessarily using the combining form –ward to denote “direction.” Learn why coward means “lacking courage” at our entry for the word.

Break it down!

Given the meaning of the suffix –wards, what does upwards literally mean?

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