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View synonyms for enigma

enigma

[ uh-nig-muh ]

noun

, plural e·nig·mas; Chiefly Archaic e·nig·ma·ta [uh, -, nig, -m, uh, -t, uh].
  1. a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation:

    His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.

    Synonyms: problem

  2. a person of puzzling or contradictory character:

    To me he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.

  3. a saying, question, picture, etc., containing a hidden meaning; riddle.
  4. (initial capital letter) a German-built enciphering machine developed for commercial use in the early 1920s and later adapted and appropriated by German and other Axis powers for military use through World War II.


enigma

/ ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk; ɪˈnɪɡmə /

noun

  1. a person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or ambiguous
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • enigmatic, adjective
  • ˌenigˈmatically, adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of enigma1

First recorded in 1530–40; from Latin aenigma, from Greek aínigma, equivalent to ainik- (stem of ainíssesthai “to speak in riddles,” derivative of aînos fable) + -ma noun suffix of result
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Word History and Origins

Origin of enigma1

C16: from Latin aenigma, from Greek ainigma, from ainissesthai to speak in riddles, from ainos fable, story
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Synonym Study

See puzzle.
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Example Sentences

Described by some as an “enigma”, Mrs Trump has preferred to be less public than her predecessors, giving fewer speeches both in the White House and on the campaign trail.

From BBC

For all his hate, misogyny and political lies, I have to admit, I am fascinated by Vance and the enigma he is.

From Salon

Yet, time and again over the past few decades, Rekha has proved that the air of enigma surrounding her has only left audiences wanting more.

From BBC

Under the rules, the finder has to show that they correctly solved the enigmas and did not just stumble upon the owl by chance.

From BBC

There are mysteries — plenty of them, piling enigma on top of inscrutability — but no secrets.

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Related Words

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More About Enigma

What does enigma mean?

An enigma is someone or something that’s puzzling, mysterious, or difficult to make sense of.

The word enigma can also mean a riddle, but it’s more often used to refer to something that’s so perplexing that it seems like a riddle (and perhaps was intended to seem like one), as in That book is an enigma—I have no idea what it’s really about. 

If you call a person an enigma, you mean that they’re hard to figure out—the reasons behind what they say and do are not easily understood. Some people try to be enigmas to be mysterious.

The adjective enigmatic can be used to describe someone or something that’s puzzling or mysterious.

Example: I’ve known him for years, but he’s still a total enigma to me—I have no idea what his interests are or what he’s really like.

Where does enigma come from?

The first records of the word enigma come from the 1500s. It comes from the Greek ainíssesthai, meaning “to speak in riddles,” from ainos, meaning “fable” or “story.”

A much more specific use of the word is as the name of a ciphering machine used by the German military during World War II. A precursor to computer encryption, the Enigma machine was used to encode messages into a seemingly random string of letters to be decoded by another Enigma machine set up the same way. The deciphering of the Enigma code by Alan Turing and a team of codebreakers allowed the Allies to secretly read intercepted German messages and is thought to be a major factor in the Allied victory.

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What are some other forms related to enigma?

What are some synonyms for enigma?

What are some words that share a root or word element with enigma

What are some words that often get used in discussing enigma?

How is enigma used in real life?

When a situation or problem is called an enigma, it’s one that’s confusing or difficult to understand, like a riddle. When a person is called an enigma, it usually means that they’re hard to know.

 

Try using enigma!

Which of the following words is NOT a synonym of enigma?

A. cipher
B. answer
C. puzzle
D. riddle

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Enidenigmatic