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Synonyms

vigilance

American  
[vij-uh-luhns] / ˈvɪdʒ ə ləns /

noun

  1. state or quality of being vigilant; watchfulness.

    Vigilance is required in the event of treachery.

    Synonyms:
    care, concern, heedfulness, attention, alertness
  2. Pathology. insomnia.


vigilance British  
/ ˈvɪdʒɪləns /

noun

  1. the fact, quality, or condition of being vigilant

  2. the abnormal state or condition of being unable to sleep

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does vigilance mean? Vigilance is the state of being watchful or alert for danger or some other kind of trouble.Vigilance is the noun form of the adjective vigilant, meaning watchful or alert.Vigilance is often used when talking about keeping something out or in—whether that means keeping mistakes out of your work, robbers out of your home, or the dog inside the house.In a medical context, vigilance is sometimes used as a synonym for insomnia—the state of being unable to sleep.Example: We must be vigilant if we want to protect our home from invaders.

Other Word Forms

  • hypervigilance noun
  • nonvigilance noun
  • previgilance noun
  • supervigilance noun

Etymology

Origin of vigilance

First recorded in 1560–70; alteration ( -ance for -ancy ) of obsolete vigilancy, from Latin vigilantia; vigilant, -ancy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nunez said that, in France, "vigilance remains more than ever at a high level".

From Barron's • Mar. 28, 2026

One of the most overlooked costs of long-term care is indirect: You’re more vulnerable to scams when health setbacks reduce your vigilance.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 26, 2026

"There's a necessary vigilance that's required all the time," he said.

From BBC • Mar. 17, 2026

“This is likely to take the form of verbal vigilance rather than an explicit signal of an imminent rate move,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 13, 2026

The guards had been ordered to increase their vigilance, and now no one was allowed to leave the caravan unprotected.

From "Huntress" by Malinda Lo