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traffic

American  
[traf-ik] / ˈtræf ɪk /

noun

  • traffic
    plural
  1. the movement of vehicles, ships, persons, etc., in an area, along a street, through an air lane, over a water route, etc..

    the heavy traffic on Main Street.

  2. the vehicles, persons, etc., moving in an area, along a street, etc.

  3. the transportation of goods for the purpose of trade, by sea, land, or air.

    ships of traffic.

  4. trade; buying and selling; commercial dealings.

  5. trade between different countries or places; commerce.

  6. the business done by a railroad or other carrier in the transportation of freight or passengers.

  7. the aggregate of freight, passengers, telephone or telegraph messages, etc., handled, especially in a given period.

  8. communication, dealings, or contact between persons or groups.

    traffic between the Democrats and the Republicans.

  9. mutual exchange or communication.

    traffic in ideas.

  10. trade in some specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature.

    the vast traffic in narcotics.

  11. illegal commercial trade in human beings for the purpose of exploiting them.

    the traffic in young children.


verb (used without object)

  • traffics,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • trafficked,
    past participle,  past
  • trafficking
    present participle
  1. to carry on traffic, trade, or commercial dealings.

  2. to trade or deal in a specific commodity or service, often of an illegal nature (usually followed byin ).

    to traffic in opium.

verb (used with object)

  • traffics,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • trafficked,
    past participle,  past
  • trafficking
    present participle
  1. (of vehicles or persons) to move over or through (a place).

    It's a heavily trafficked bridge.

  2. to trade or deal in (a commodity or service).

    to traffic guns.

  3. to trade in (human beings) for the purpose of exploitation.

    He was convicted for trafficking illegal immigrants.

traffic British  
/ ˈtræfɪk /

noun

    1. the vehicles coming and going in a street, town, etc

    2. ( as modifier )

      traffic lights

  1. the movement of vehicles, people, etc, in a particular place or for a particular purpose

    sea traffic

    1. the business of commercial transportation by land, sea, or air

    2. the freight, passengers, etc, transported

  2. (usually foll by with) dealings or business

    have no traffic with that man

  3. trade, esp of an illicit or improper kind

    drug traffic

  4. the aggregate volume of messages transmitted through a communications system in a given period

  5. the number of customers patronizing a commercial establishment in a given time period

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often foll by in) to carry on trade or business, esp of an illicit kind

  2. (usually foll by with) to have dealings

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See trade.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of traffic

First recorded in 1495–1505; earlier traffyk, from Middle French trafique (noun), trafiquer; (verb) from Italian traffico (noun), trafficare (verb), of disputed origin

Explanation

If you drive during rush hour, you're likely to hit some heavy traffic, and if you get stuck in a big traffic jam, you'll definitely be late. It's not just cars that create traffic — a large number of anything trying to occupy the same space adds up to traffic. Internet providers may see a lot of traffic when there's big news and everyone is trying to sign on to find out what happened. Pedestrians also create traffic, like those walking past your new burrito palace and pet costume shop. While your business may be perfectly respectable, you would want to watch out for people who traffic stolen goods and illegal drugs. In that sense, traffic acts as a verb indicating you're trading something, often illegally.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing traffic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

My youth was alarmingly idyllic with the hopped fences, bicycle slaloms through traffic and occasional near-misdemeanor mischief.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2026

All I see is traffic, roads are still unbuilt, and I’m still having an affordability crisis,’ ” Lavina said.

From Slate Aug. 6, 2026

The revenue growth was “amplified by increased transit traffic through Hong Kong as travelers looked to other hubs due to the Middle East situation in the second quarter,” Chairman Guy Bradley said.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

Its European performance was boosted by changes in traffic flows due to the Middle East situation, particularly for passengers travelling between Europe and Oceania through Hong Kong.

From Barron's Aug. 5, 2026

Altogether that made a good deal of traffic in and out of my small bedroom—smaller now indeed by nearly a yard.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom

This stomach-churning feature traffics in tropes familiar from ‘The Exorcist’ and other horror movies to tell its Egyptian story.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 16, 2026

He’s a young Tokyo laundry plant worker who in his downtime traffics in resold goods at exorbitant markups, with little care for their authenticity.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 25, 2025

It’s especially fitting for “Turtles,” a movie based on a book propped up by an ever-expanding young-adult canon that traffics in the romance of pain and the pain of romance.

From New York Times May 2, 2024

Pecker described his business as "checkbook journalism" and agreed with Colangelo that he traffics in "juicy stories."

From Salon Apr. 23, 2024

The wind changed from the land, suddenly the odours of the traffics of peace blew familiarly, the scents of gathered hay and the more elusive perfume of yellowing corn.

From Gilian The Dreamer His Fancy, His Love and Adventure by Munro, Neil

Ruemmler maintained she found Giuffre’s claims of being trafficked by world leaders and American politicians to be inconsistent with what she understood about the evidence that was uncovered in Florida.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

But now, years later, they face the possibility of losing Marcus because he is believed to have been trafficked into Singapore.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2026

Some commuters and bystanders documented encountering the group on public transit and in busy pedestrian areas, with social media posts describing confusion and unease during what was otherwise a heavily trafficked holiday weekend.

From Salon Jul. 5, 2026

The animal, one of the world's most endangered and trafficked mammals, has been stripped of its scales and is being advertised by a Thai account selling "seasonal wild delicacies".

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

The road was little trafficked, and I was too happy about my escape to feel much fear.

From "Ella Enchanted" by Gail Carson Levine

A Honduran judge ruled on Monday that former president Juan Orlando Hernandez, who was pardoned last year of US drug trafficking charges by President Donald Trump, can remain free while facing his corruption trial.

From Barron's Aug. 3, 2026

Four women, who use the pseudonyms Isabella, Justine, Elizabeth and Margo and founded the "No One Above" advocacy group, have now been recognised as victims of human trafficking.

From Barron's Aug. 2, 2026

She said her mind leapt to human trafficking, a popular topic in the Facebook groups where she chatted with other surrogates.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 31, 2026

"Between 2018 and 2023, apparently there was a resurface of major trafficking and transiting in Liberia. Over the last one-and-a-half years, we've been surveilling them and this is the result of that operation," said Coleman.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

The government forbade any trafficking in Indian antiquities and had given the priest a general concession, authorizing him to catalogue whatever he found and hand it over to the museum.

From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende

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