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  • sugar
    sugar
    noun
    a sweet, crystalline substance, C 1 2 H 2 2 O 1 1 , obtained chiefly from the juice of the sugarcane and the sugar beet, and present in sorghum, maple sap, etc.: used extensively as an ingredient and flavoring of certain foods and as a fermenting agent in the manufacture of certain alcoholic beverages; sucrose.
  • Sugar
    Sugar
    noun
    Alan ( Michael ). Baron. born 1947, British electronics entrepreneur; chairman of Amstrad (1968–2008); noted for his BBC series The Apprentice (from 2005)
Synonyms

sugar

American  
[shoog-er] / ˈʃʊg ər /

noun

  • sugars
    plural
  1. a sweet, crystalline substance, C 1 2 H 2 2 O 1 1 , obtained chiefly from the juice of the sugarcane and the sugar beet, and present in sorghum, maple sap, etc.: used extensively as an ingredient and flavoring of certain foods and as a fermenting agent in the manufacture of certain alcoholic beverages; sucrose.

  2. Chemistry. a member of the same class of carbohydrates, as lactose, glucose, or fructose.

  3. (sometimes initial capital letter) an affectionate or familiar term of address, as to a child or a romantic partner (sometimes offensive when used to strangers, casual acquaintances, subordinates, etc., especially by a male to a female).

  4. a word formerly used in communications to represent the letter S.

  5. Slang. money.

  6. Slang. LSD


verb (used with object)

  • sugars,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • sugared,
    past participle,  past
  • sugaring
    present participle
  1. to cover, sprinkle, mix, or sweeten with sugar.

  2. to make agreeable.

verb (used without object)

  • sugars,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • sugared,
    past participle,  past
  • sugaring
    present participle
  1. to form sugar or sugar crystals.

  2. to make maple sugar.

verb phrase

  1. sugar off (in making maple sugar) to complete the boiling down of the syrup in preparation for granulation.

Sugar 1 British  
/ ˈʃʊɡə /

noun

  1. Alan ( Michael ). Baron. born 1947, British electronics entrepreneur; chairman of Amstrad (1968–2008); noted for his BBC series The Apprentice (from 2005)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sugar 2 British  
/ ˈʃʊɡə /

noun

  1. Also called: sucrose.   saccharose.  a white crystalline sweet carbohydrate, a disaccharide, found in many plants and extracted from sugar cane and sugar beet: it is used esp as a sweetening agent in food and drinks. Formula: C 12 H 22 O 11

  2. any of a class of simple water-soluble carbohydrates, such as sucrose, lactose, and fructose

  3. informal a term of affection, esp for one's sweetheart

  4. rare a slang word for money

  5. a slang name for LSD

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to add sugar to; make sweet

  2. (tr) to cover or sprinkle with sugar

  3. (intr) to produce sugar

  4. to make something unpleasant more agreeable by adding something pleasant

    the government stopped wage increases but sugared the pill by reducing taxes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
sugar Scientific  
/ shgər /
  1. Any of a class of crystalline carbohydrates that are water-soluble, have a characteristic sweet taste, and are universally present in animals and plants. They are characterized by the many OH groups they contain. Sugars are monosaccharides or small oligosaccharides, and include sucrose, glucose, and lactose.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of sugar

1250–1300; Middle English sugre, sucre (noun) < Middle French sucre < Medieval Latin succārum < Italian zucchero < Arabic sukkar; obscurely akin to Persian shakar, Greek sákcharon ( see sacchar-)

Explanation

Sugar is the sweet stuff that makes candy and other treats extra delicious, but eating too much of it is bad for you. Sugar isn’t only a food, it’s also an essential part of living cells and a source of energy for all animals. There are two main senses of sugar. First is refined sugar — the crystals that sweeten and preserve many foods. This yummy stuff comes from the sugarcane and sugar beet plants, and really hit the scene in the 18th and 19th centuries when sugar plantations spread and more people could get sugar. The other kind of sugar refers to biochemistry, and these sugars are an important part of the cells of all living things.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sugar

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

More sun means more sugar in the grapes, which will mean higher alcohol content.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2026

Around 2018, it became clear that semaglutide didn’t just help people with diabetes better manage their blood sugar.

From MarketWatch Aug. 5, 2026

If you haven’t heard, these don’t contain a scrap of sugar!

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

People who lowered their protein intake lost weight and body fat and showed improvements in fasting blood sugar, despite often consuming more total calories.

From Science Daily Aug. 2, 2026

“Ugh, the rotties tricked me again. Took the sugar and ran.”

From "The Marvellers" by Dhonielle Clayton

Sugar is often added to drinks for mouthfeel and to cover up the off-putting tastes of functional ingredients.

From MarketWatch Jul. 11, 2026

Jack Klein, a Trump voter and environmental consultant in Sugar Land, Texas, near Houston, said Trump’s performance “exceeds my highest expectations.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

Two years ago, Sugar began as a stylish and moody homage to the black-and-white films of the 1940s and ’50s.

From Slate Jun. 30, 2026

Sugar is the one character who can’t easily be traced back to an earlier model.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 19, 2026

Sugar was the product of the slave and the addiction of the poor factory worker—the meeting place of the barbarism of overseers such as Thomas Thistlewood and the rigid new economy.

From "Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science" by Marc Aronson

Sodha says that limiting each plant to 750ml of water a day produces "rich, highly concentrated sugars and aromas instead of water-logged, bland fruits".

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

The study highlights the complexity of nutrient sensing in the body and suggests that even simple sugars can have distinct effects on the gut, the brain, and behavior.

From Science Daily Jun. 26, 2026

Similarly, packaged pancakes and waffles are filled with sugars and are often ultraprocessed, loaded with harmful additives.

From MarketWatch Jun. 21, 2026

"Any transport delay can risk ruining the batch. If it takes longer than 24 hours, the internal sugars begin to rot and ferment unpredictably, destroying the delicate flavour profile needed for premium spirits," says Dhariwal.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

“Do you want me to get it for you? Black with two sugars, right?”

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

"Nah, nah, nah. I used to use sugared hot water, before the days of hair lacquer. And I couldn't afford hair lacquer, anyway."

From BBC Jun. 24, 2025

I park myself in the upholstered rocker strategically in between the little bowl of sugared pecans and the cookie tin containing the most Kanelkakor.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2023

Dip each in the turbinado sugar to coat one side; set sugared side up on the prepared baking sheet, nine per sheet.

From Washington Times Aug. 15, 2023

“While he can wag a finger as vigorously as the rest of his Boomer cohort, gentleness and twinkle have always sugared the Croz pill,” Eccleston wrote.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 19, 2023

On top of the fridge stood tonight’s pudding: a huge mound of whipped cream and sugared violets.

From "Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets" by J. K. Rowling

"The sugaring season has come early this year and is still underway," he said.

From BBC Mar. 25, 2024

Stewart's "Daily Show" begat the version of late-night that holds sway over much of TV today: headline-driven segments sugaring information and politics with comedy.

From Salon Jun. 9, 2023

But she soon found that before she could provide services for clients, and earn more, she was required to attend trainings on such things as sugaring to remove unwanted hair and lash and brow maintenance.

From Reuters Oct. 17, 2022

The University of New Hampshire has a hotline for maple sugaring questions.

From New York Times Apr. 7, 2021

Besides, there wasn’t going to be very much more sugaring.

From "Miracles on Maple Hill" by Virginia Sorensen

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