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  • resume
    resume
    verb (used with object)
    to take up or go on with again after interruption; continue.
  • résumé
    résumé
    noun
    a short descriptive summary, as of events
Synonyms

resume

1 American  
[ri-zoom] / rɪˈzum /

verb (used with object)

resumed, resuming
  1. to take up or go on with again after interruption; continue.

    to resume a journey.

  2. to take or occupy again.

    to resume one's seat.

  3. to take or assume use or practice of again.

    to resume her maiden name.

  4. to take back.

    to resume the title to a property.


verb (used without object)

resumed, resuming
  1. to go on or continue after interruption.

    The dancing is about to resume.

  2. to begin again.

resume 2 American  
[rez-oo-mey, rez-oo-mey] / ˈrɛz ʊˌmeɪ, ˌrɛz ʊˈmeɪ /
Sometimes resumé or résumé

noun

  1. a brief written account of personal, educational, and professional qualifications and experience, as that prepared by an applicant for a job.

  2. a summing up; summary.


resume 1 British  
/ rɪˈzjuːm /

verb

  1. to begin again or go on with (something adjourned or interrupted)

  2. (tr) to occupy again, take back, or recover

    to resume one's seat

    to resume possession

  3. (tr) to assume (a title, office, etc) again

    to resume the presidency

  4. archaic to summarize; make a résumé of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

résumé 2 British  
/ ˈrɛzjʊˌmeɪ /

noun

  1. a short descriptive summary, as of events

  2. another name for curriculum vitae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Spelling

Some French words borrowed into English preserve foreign features, like accent marks: café , déjà vu , résumé , séance , etc. In French, accent marks serve two purposes. They can mark a different vowel quality (the vowels e , è and é are pronounced very differently), or they may distinguish two words that would otherwise be homographs ( ou without an accent means “or,” while with an accent means “where”). When you use these words in English, it is correct to write them with the French accents or without; the spellings divorcée and divorcee are both accepted. Some people prefer including the accent for accuracy or to evoke a subtle European flavor. The inclusion or omission of an accent mark when naming an establishment cafe or café suggests a certain expectation for the style and tone of the place. Other people find any use of a foreign accent mark to be unnecessary and pretentious. Be aware of your audience when making this decision. As in the original French, accents are useful for differentiating between two homographs. English speakers are more likely to keep the accents in a word like résumé or exposé in order to avoid confusion with the verbs resume or expose . Words without confusable English counterparts, like deja vu or cafe , are less likely to maintain their accents in written English. Generally, the use of foreign accents for words borrowed into English is optional. However, if you do choose to use accented letters, be sure to use the correct accent and be consistent within the word. For example, déjà vu has an acute (rising) accent mark in the first syllable and a grave (falling) accent in the second. The word résumé has two acute accent marks. Avoid haphazard or false accent marking, as sometimes seen in the spellings dejá vu or resumé . The best rule to follow for foreign accent marks is all or nothing.

Usage

Spelling tips for resume There are two words that use the spelling resume, and they’re pronounced very differently, which can make things confusing. As a verb meaning “to continue,” resume is pronounced [ ri-zoom ], which can sound like it should be spelled rezoom. As a noun referring to a list of a person’s professional qualifications, resume is pronounced [ rez-oo-mey ]. To reflect this pronunciation, the noun is sometimes spelled in the French manner, with accent marks (résumé or resumé), but they are not required and it is better to avoid using them. How to spell resume: First, remember that you don’t need any accent marks to spell the noun resume. You can remember how to spell the middle part by remembering that a resume should include the sum of your professional accomplishments. Then just remember that the verb that means “to continue” is spelled the exact same way.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of resume1

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English resumen, from Middle French resumer or directly from Latin resūmere “to take back, take again,” equivalent to re- “again, back” + sūmere “to take”; see re-, consume

Origin of resume2

First recorded in 1795–1805; from French résumé, noun use of past participle of résumer “to sum up”

Explanation

If you resume something, you start it again after stopping. You might resume singing an aria after breaking to spit out your gum. Resume is from Latin resumere "to take up again, take back," from the prefix re- "again" plus sumere "to take up, take." The Latin verb sumere is formed from the prefix sub- "under, up" plus emere "to take." When you pause a movie or game and then you press play again, what you're really doing is resuming play.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing resume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The IEA’s base-case scenario assumes flows through Hormuz will gradually resume from June, with demand growth returning to positive territory only in August and then hovering around 2025 levels for the remainder of the year.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

And once the conflict ends and tanker transit through the Strait of Hormuz resumes, it would still take weeks for flows to resume, and markets likely will still price in risk of potential additional disruptions.

From MarketWatch • May 12, 2026

Hoppie has a two-hit shutout of Crestview League champion Cypress on his resume.

From Los Angeles Times • May 12, 2026

However, the market still appears hopeful that direct peace negotiations between the U.S. and Iran will resume shortly, as both sides work with mediators.

From Barron's • May 8, 2026

Princess Nehemia cast a worried glance in Celaena’s direction, but the assassin waved at her to resume her lesson with the Crown Prince.

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

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