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perplexity

American  
[per-plek-si-tee] / pərˈplɛk sɪ ti /

noun

  • perplexities
    plural
  1. the state of being perplexed; confusion; uncertainty.

  2. something that perplexes.

    a case plagued with perplexities.

  3. a tangled, involved, or confused condition or situation.


perplexity British  
/ pəˈplɛksɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state of being perplexed

  2. the state of being intricate or complicated

  3. something that perplexes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of perplexity

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English perplexite, from Old French, from Late Latin perplexitās, from Latin perplex(us) ( see perplexed) + -itās -ity


Explanation

Perplexity is confusion that results from something being complicated. The instruction manuals for computer components might put a look of perplexity on your face. If you think of the word complexity — which is when something is really intricate or involves lots of complicated parts — it might help you remember that perplexity is the state that results from complexity. You might experience perplexity at the complexity of the plays your coach has diagrammed, or perplexity at the complicated menu options at an Indian restaurant.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing perplexity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Even so, a certain perplexity attaches to his supposed realism.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

The mainstream press expressed perplexity at his embrace of an Irish cultural identity "despite being born and raised in England".

From BBC ● Aug. 9, 2025

The results challenge a so-called Darwinian paradox that expresses a sense of perplexity about the prevalence of same-sex sexual behaviors in many species.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 30, 2023

“It seems that the sea was calm,” Francis said, seemingly expressing perplexity that such a grave tragedy could happen in those conditions.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 18, 2023

The pilot climbed out, shaking his head in perplexity.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

The performances, too, are more likenesses than full characterizations, which, admittedly, is wholly in keeping with the perplexities being dramatized.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 11, 2024

The paper focuses, as Kripke puts in, on “the perplexities some philosophers have felt concerning the simple first person pronoun ‘I’.”

From Scientific American ● Aug. 17, 2019

Stephenson carefully lays out the perplexities of this situation.

From Slate ● Jun. 3, 2019

Elvin-Lewis and Witte did present a paper highlighting some of the perplexities of the case, but the world moved on.

From Washington Post ● May 15, 2019

He set down his loneliness and his perplexities, and he put on paper many things he did not know about himself.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

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