Mafia

Rarely Maf·fi·a

[mah-fee-uh, maf-ee-uh]

noun

1. the Mafia, a hierarchically structured secret organization allegedly engaged in smuggling, racketeering, trafficking in narcotics, and other criminal activities in the United States, Italy, and elsewhere.

2. Usually mafia any criminal organization viewed as similar to the Mafia.

   The movie concerns a low-life gambler who borrows money from the French mafia for a seat at a high-stakes poker game.

3. Often mafia any small but powerful or influential group in an organization or field; an inordinately prominent and controlling clique.

   It was difficult to be the only woman involved in this macho, musical mafia.

4. (in Sicily)

   1. mafia, a popular attitude of hostility to legal restraint and to the law, often manifesting itself in criminal acts.

   2. a 19th-century secret society, similar to the Camorra in Naples, associated with this attitude toward law and crime.

Mafia

/ ˈmæfɪə /

noun

1. an international secret organization founded in Sicily, probably in opposition to tyranny. It developed into a criminal organization and in the late 19th century was carried to the US by Italian immigrants

2. any group considered to resemble the Mafia See also Black Hand Camorra Cosa Nostra

Mafia

1. A criminal organization that originated in Sicily and was brought to the United States by Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth century. The Mafia is also called the Syndicate, the Mob, and the Cosa Nostra (Our Thing). The Mafia built its power through extortion (forcing tradesmen and shopkeepers to buy Mafia protection against destruction) and by dominating the bootlegging industry (the illegal production and distribution of liquor) during Prohibition. Members of the Mafia often lead outwardly respectable lives and maintain a variety of legitimate businesses as a front, or cover, for their criminal activities, which include extortion, gambling, and narcotics distribution.

Word History and Origins

Origin of Mafia¹

First recorded in 1870–75; from Italian, earlier maffia “arrogance” (in Sicilian: “bravery, excellence”), apparently a back formation from mafiuso mafioso ( def. )

Word History and Origins

Origin of Mafia¹

C19: from Sicilian dialect of Italian, literally hostility to the law, boldness, perhaps from Arabic mahyah bragging

Example Sentences

Portland Trail Blazers head coach Chauncey Billups was charged in a separate indictment linking him to a Mafia scheme to fix poker games; Jones was also named in that indictment.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

More than 30 people were arrested, including former Clippers player and current Portland head coach Chauncey Billups, who was charged with participating in a conspiracy to fix high-stakes card games run by Mafia families.

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The level of sophistication alleged in one 22-page indictment reads like an “Ocean’s Eleven” script with four New York Mafia families, a current NBA player and a head coach all allegedly involved.

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Rigged underground games run by the New York Mafia.

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The rigged poker game scheme was backed by multiple New York Mafia operations, including the Bonanno, Gambino, and Genovese families, according to the indictment.

Read more on Salon