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Synonyms

languish

American  
[lang-gwish] / ˈlæŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade.

    Whether the plant thrives or languishes and dies is heavily dependent on the climate.

  2. to lose vigor and vitality.

    Though she was once full of energy, her illness had caused her to languish.

  3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress.

    to languish in prison for ten years.

  4. to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored.

    a petition that languished on the warden's desk for a year.

  5. to pine with desire or longing.

  6. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.


noun

  1. Archaic. the act or state of being neglected, losing vigor, or becoming weak.

  2. Archaic. a tender, melancholy look or expression.

languish British  
/ ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy

  2. (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine

  3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect

    to languish in prison

  4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • languisher noun
  • languishing adjective
  • languishingly adverb
  • languishment noun

Etymology

Origin of languish

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Middle French languiss-, long stem of languir, from Latin languēre “to languish”; akin to laxus lax; -ish 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tortora, meanwhile, languishes in squalid jail cells and a country with only a casual regard for habeas corpus.

From The Wall Street Journal

Jenner is likely taking a significant financial hit on the property as it languishes on the market.

From MarketWatch

But in an astonishing first round, four skiers posted scores of 90.00 points or more, with Muir languishing in seventh and knowing she needed to go big.

From BBC

South Korea retains the death penalty but has not carried out an execution since 1997, leaving dozens to languish on death row.

From Barron's

Former Juventus boss Tudor replaces Thomas Frank, who was sacked on Wednesday with Tottenham languishing only five points above the Premier League relegation zone.

From Barron's