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languish

American  
[lang-gwish] / ˈlæŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade.

    Whether the plant thrives or languishes and dies is heavily dependent on the climate.

  2. to lose vigor and vitality.

    Though she was once full of energy, her illness had caused her to languish.

  3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress.

    to languish in prison for ten years.

  4. to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored.

    a petition that languished on the warden's desk for a year.

  5. to pine with desire or longing.

  6. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.


noun

  1. Archaic. the act or state of being neglected, losing vigor, or becoming weak.

  2. Archaic. a tender, melancholy look or expression.

languish British  
/ ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy

  2. (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine

  3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect

    to languish in prison

  4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • languisher noun
  • languishing adjective
  • languishingly adverb
  • languishment noun

Etymology

Origin of languish

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Middle French languiss-, long stem of languir, from Latin languēre “to languish”; akin to laxus lax; -ish 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Over the past year, with oil prices languishing, companies including Chevron and ConocoPhillips have cut thousands of jobs, with more likely ahead.

From The Wall Street Journal

He also says that management gave him wide latitude on how to handle clothes ordered for clients that they never picked up and which languished in the retailer’s storage facility for a year or more.

From The Wall Street Journal

The artificial intelligence-led boom in U.S. productivity is making it harder for the Federal Reserve to breathe life into a languishing labor market.

From MarketWatch

The 44-year-old Saudi had already struggled since the race began this week and was languishing down in 19th place early on Wednesday.

From Barron's

Alphabet’s share price, which had fallen since the start of the year, continued to languish over the summer.

From The Wall Street Journal