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impugn

American  
[im-pyoon] / ɪmˈpjun /

verb (used with object)

impugns, present (3rd person singular) impugned, past participle, past impugning present participle
  1. to challenge as false (another's statements, motives, etc.); cast doubt upon.

    Synonyms:
    censure, criticize, malign, asperse, attack
  2. Archaic. to assail (a person) by words or arguments; vilify.

  3. Obsolete. to attack (a person) physically.


impugn British  
/ ˌɪmpʌɡˈneɪʃən, ɪmˈpjuːn /

verb

  1. (tr) to challenge or attack as false; assail; criticize

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of impugn

1325–75; Middle English impugnen < Middle French impugner < Latin impugnāre to attack, equivalent to im- im- 1 + pugnāre to fight, derivative of pugnus fist; see pugnacious

Explanation

To impugn means to call into question or attack as wrong. If your usually grumpy brother is suddenly nice and sweet, you'll impugn his motives if you're smart — he probably just wants something from you. The root of impugn is the Latin pugnare which means "to fight," so when you impugn, you are fighting or attacking, but by saying that something is false or wrong. If a candidate has a record that cannot be impugned, his or her opponent might go for a character attack. If you take pride in your work, you will be especially insulted if someone impugns your professionalism or integrity.

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Vocabulary lists containing impugn

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ms. Nuzzi will not dignify efforts to impugn her character with any future response,” Nuzzi’s lawyer Ari Wilkenfeld said in a statement.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 4, 2025

That’s not to say that a cynic would be shocked if somebody donated to charity or helped a stranger, but they might suspect or impugn the person’s motives.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 12, 2024

Their best approach would be to impugn the credibility of the witnesses on the cross-examination, with the most vulnerable witness being Michael Cohen.

From Salon • Apr. 23, 2024

But first she bought brown drugstore hair dye, worried that being seen there might impugn her reputation.

From New York Times • May 7, 2023

To suppose it so little as most people do, is to impugn the justice of Providence.

From Life Without and Life Within or, Reviews, Narratives, Essays, and poems. by Fuller, Margaret

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