Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

impel

American  
[im-pel] / ɪmˈpɛl /

verb (used with object)

impels, present (3rd person singular) impelled, past participle, past impelling present participle
  1. to drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constrain to action.

    Synonyms:
    actuate
    Antonyms:
    restrain
  2. to drive or cause to move onward; propel; impart motion to.


impel British  
/ ɪmˈpɛl /

verb

  1. to urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

  2. to push, drive, or force into motion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See compel.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of impel

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English impellen, from Latin impellere “to strike against, set in motion,” from im- im- 1 + pellere “to strike, move”; cf. pulse 1

Explanation

Impel means to force to move forward. A person sleep walking might move as if impelled by a force beyond their control. Loneliness might impel you to talk to someone you don't know. Impel derives from the Latin in- "toward" + pellere "to drive," which also brings us compel "to force" and propel "to drive forward." The boy was propelled by his fears, but when he said fear of bullies impelled him to stay home on Halloween, his mother compelled him to dress and go outside.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Inflation has tapered to 1.7% annually, which may impel the European Central Bank to cut interest rates below their current 2%.

From Barron's • Feb. 5, 2026

John Bulkeley, the Wager’s gunner, a weapons expert and “instinctive leader” whose Bible-inspired narrative gifts would impel him to write an indelible account of events.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 14, 2023

"Providing Ukraine even more arms may well produce the results its proponents anticipate. It could, on the other hand, impel Russian commanders to subject Ukrainians to even greater pain," Menon cautioned.

From Salon • Apr. 8, 2022

I therefore Proclaim that a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that I should declare the causes which impel me to these opinions.

From Washington Post • Aug. 12, 2021

He saw enough in her face to impel him to take her hand and hold it while he said his lingering good night “Will you go to the races again?” he asked.

From "The Awakening" by Kate Chopin

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "impel" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com