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gazelle

American  
[guh-zel] / gəˈzɛl /

noun

plural

gazelles,

plural

gazelle
  1. any small antelope of the genus Gazella and allied genera, of Africa and Asia, noted for graceful movements and lustrous eyes.


gazelle British  
/ ɡəˈzɛl /

noun

  1. any small graceful usually fawn-coloured antelope of the genera Gazella and Procapra, of Africa and Asia, such as G. thomsoni ( Thomson's gazelle )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • gazelle-like adjective
  • gazellelike adjective

Etymology

Origin of gazelle

1575–85; < French; Old French gazel < Arabic ghazāla

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Explanation

A gazelle is a graceful little antelope that's native to Africa and Asia. Gazelles are extremely fast, running at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Gazelles need to be speedy, since their predators include cheetahs, lions, and leopards. These elegant, long-legged animals were frequently used in ancient Arabic and Persian literature, usually as a symbol of female beauty, and gazelle comes from the Arabic ghazal, a lyric love poem typically set to music. The ancient Hebrew "Song of Songs" also includes a symbolic gazelle: "Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

During closing arguments in the Los Angeles case a week and a half ago, Mark Lanier, an attorney representing Kaley, compared the companies to a lion preying on a herd of gazelle on the Serengeti.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

The Attorney General‘s Office of the State of Baja California announced that Cesar Hernandez, 35, was captured on Thursday in a special operation dubbed “Gacela,” meaning gazelle.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 18, 2025

The media engaged in a feeding frenzy like lions having downed a hapless gazelle.

From Salon • Jul. 17, 2024

She was called an "amiable anteater" with an "unbelievable nose", who resembled "a myopic gazelle".

From BBC • Nov. 5, 2023

Observe what happens as the young gazelle, which has just strayed from its herd...

From "Auggie & Me" by R. J. Palacio