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What does the Latin source of egregious literally mean?

egregious

American  
[ih-gree-juhs, -jee-uhs] / ɪˈgri dʒəs, -dʒi əs /

adjective

  1. extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant.

    an egregious mistake; an egregious liar.

    Synonyms:
    shocking, notorious, outrageous, gross
    Antonyms:
    unnoticeable, minor, moderate, tolerable
  2. Archaic. distinguished or eminent.


egregious British  
/ ɪˈɡriːdʒəs, -dʒɪəs /

adjective

  1. outstandingly bad; flagrant

    an egregious lie

  2. archaic distinguished; eminent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of egregious

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin ēgregius “preeminent, outstanding,” equivalent to ē- + greg-, stem of grēx “flock” + -ius adjective suffix; see e- 1, -ous


Explanation

Something that is egregious stands out, but not in a good way — it means "really bad or offensive." If you make an egregious error during a championship soccer match, your coach might bench you for the rest of the game. An egregious error is so bad that it might not be forgivable. Some synonyms are appalling and intolerable. The word has made a 180-degree turn from its original sense in Latin, when it meant "exceptionally good." Word historians have speculated that the negative usage was originally meant to be ironic, but it is the only sense that has survived. Be careful not to use it to mean "outstanding," since no one wants to be called egregious.

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Vocabulary lists containing egregious

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The most egregious came on the half-hour, when Crichton appeared to have grounded to close the score to 16-6 after Francis Manuleleua had beaten Walsh to a high ball.

From BBC ● Nov. 8, 2026

"This is no time to return anyone forcibly to a country plagued by egregious human rights violations and abuses," UN rights chief Volker Turk last week.

From Barron's ● Oct. 6, 2026

The failure to bring in Rojas was especially egregious.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 5, 2026

But all of this is uncharted territory for Congress, as Briffault explained: “The problem is, the laws have never been significantly enforced because they’ve never been violated in such an egregious way,” he said.

From Slate ● Oct. 1, 2026

As they tried to absorb their lessons and experience, and to synchronize their efforts, they lived in constant fear of making any of the many egregious errors Bolles kept pointing out to them.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

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