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distinguish

American  
[dih-sting-gwish] / dɪˈstɪŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used with object)

  1. to mark off as different (often followed by from orby ).

    He was distinguished from the other boys by his height.

  2. to recognize as distinct or different; recognize the salient or individual features or characteristics of.

    It is hard to distinguish her from her twin sister.

    Antonyms:
    confuse
  3. to perceive clearly by sight or other sense; discern; recognize.

    He could not distinguish many of the words.

  4. to set apart as different; be a distinctive characteristic of; characterize.

    It is his Italian accent that distinguishes him.

  5. to make prominent, conspicuous, or eminent.

    to distinguish oneself in battle.

  6. to divide into classes; classify.

    Let us distinguish the various types of metaphor.

  7. Archaic. to single out for or honor with special attention.


verb (used without object)

  1. to indicate or show a difference (usually followed bybetween ).

  2. to recognize or note differences; discriminate.

distinguish British  
/ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to make, show, or recognize a difference or differences (between or among); differentiate (between)

  2. to be a distinctive feature of; characterize

  3. to make out; perceive

  4. to mark for a special honour or title

  5. to make (oneself) noteworthy

    he distinguished himself by his cowardice

  6. to classify; categorize

    we distinguished three species

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Distinguish, differentiate, discriminate suggest an attempt to analyze characteristic features or qualities of things. To distinguish is to recognize the characteristic features belonging to a thing: to distinguish a light cruiser from a heavy cruiser. To discriminate is to perceive the particular, nice, or exact differences between things, to determine wherein these differences consist, and to estimate their significance: to discriminate prejudiced from unprejudiced testimony. To differentiate is to point out exactly and in detail the differences between (usually) two things: The symptoms of both diseases are so similar that it is hard to differentiate one from another.

Other Word Forms

  • distinguishable adjective
  • distinguishably adverb
  • distinguisher noun
  • distinguishing adjective
  • distinguishingly adverb
  • distinguishment noun
  • interdistinguish verb (used with object)
  • predistinguish verb (used with object)
  • redistinguish verb

Etymology

Origin of distinguish

First recorded in 1555–65; extension, by -ish 2, of Middle English disting(u)en (from Anglo-French, Middle French distinguer ), from Latin distinguere; see distinct

Explanation

To distinguish means to tell apart. If you win the lottery, you’re going to need to learn to distinguish between people who really like you and people who like your money. To distinguish is to discern, which means to perceive or recognize the way something differs from what’s around it. It takes discerning taste buds to distinguish between Coke and Pepsi. Distinguish also means to separate yourself out from the pack, usually in a good way. You might distinguish yourself at a Comics Convention with your encyclopedic knowledge of Krazy Kat.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing distinguish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Some populations are dark green with obvious blotches, making them fairly easy to distinguish from the redtail pit viper, which is bright green and unmarked.

From Science Daily • Apr. 21, 2026

Voters have struggled to distinguish the Democratic candidates and their policies from each other.

From BBC • Apr. 13, 2026

Identification sits on top of detection: AI classification systems that distinguish a commercial delivery drone from a weaponized one in real time.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 13, 2026

Oral Wegovy may have beaten Foundayo to the shelves, too, but Lilly figured out how to distinguish its pill another way.

From Barron's • Apr. 9, 2026

I take ‘laws of nature’ and ‘scientific laws’ to be synonymous, although I am aware that some philosophers want to use these as labels to distinguish two different types of law.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton