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Synonyms

deliberation

American  
[dih-lib-uh-rey-shuhn] / dɪˌlɪb əˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. careful consideration before decision.

    Synonyms:
    forethought, reflection
  2. formal consultation or discussion.

  3. deliberate quality; leisureliness of movement or action; slowness.


deliberation British  
/ dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən /

noun

  1. thoughtful, careful, or lengthy consideration

  2. (often plural) formal discussion and debate, as of a committee, jury, etc

  3. care, thoughtfulness, or absence of hurry, esp in movement or speech

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of deliberation

1325–75; Middle English deliberacion < Latin dēlīberātiōn- (stem of dēlīberātiō ), equivalent to dēlīberāt ( us ) ( see deliberate) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

The process of carefully considering what to do is called deliberation, like your deliberation before making one of the most important decisions in your life. The noun deliberation comes from the Latin word deliberare, meaning “weigh,” or “consider well.” Whenever a person or group needs to work through all of the possible solutions to a problem, this is deliberation. Something that is deliberate is done on purpose, not by chance or accident — deliberation carries this same spirit, in that it is a carefully thought-out process of making a decision.

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Vocabulary lists containing deliberation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It promotes deliberation and reasoned decision-making resulting in lengthy opinions that explain the justices’ rationale and provide guidance for lower courts in future cases.

From Salon • Apr. 25, 2026

A Manhattan federal jury reached its verdict in the civil antitrust case on its fourth day of deliberation after a five week trial.

From Barron's • Apr. 15, 2026

This matter calls for sober deliberation with a minimum of partisanship and recrimination.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 31, 2026

The plaintiff at the heart of the case was only known by her first name Kaley, and after nine days of deliberation, the jurors agreed with her on all counts.

From BBC • Mar. 27, 2026

The crowd started rustling around us, and Shawn announced that anybody who wanted to stay for the final deliberation could wait inside the library.

From "The Science of Breakable Things" by Tae Keller