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Synonyms

cornerstone

American  
[kawr-ner-stohn] / ˈkɔr nərˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. a stone uniting two masonry walls at an intersection.

  2. a stone representing the nominal starting place in the construction of a monumental building, usually carved with the date and laid with appropriate ceremonies.

  3. something that is essential, indispensable, or basic.

    The cornerstone of democratic government is a free press.

  4. the chief foundation on which something is constructed or developed.

    The cornerstone of his argument was that all people are created equal.


cornerstone British  
/ ˈkɔːnəˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. a stone at the corner of a wall, uniting two intersecting walls; quoin

  2. a stone placed at the corner of a building during a ceremony to mark the start of construction

  3. a person or thing of prime importance; basis

    the cornerstone of the whole argument

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cornerstone

Middle English word dating back to 1250–1300; corner, stone

Explanation

A cornerstone is literally a stone at the corner of a building. It’s an important stone, so it also means “the basic part of something,” as in, the cornerstone of the suffragette movement was getting women the right to vote. When a building goes up, putting in the cornerstone is a big deal and people celebrate. Many cornerstones are engraved with historical information about the building, such as the year the building was built. The cornerstone is sometimes made of a different material from the rest of the building too. From the sense of "foundation," cornerstone also means "essential element.” If you’re really into Italian food, you might say that pasta is the cornerstone of your diet.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing cornerstone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Bread has long been a dietary cornerstone, sustaining societies for generations.

From Science Daily • Apr. 14, 2026

Another cornerstone of his campaign was faster and free buses - but so far that plan seems to be limited to pilot programmes.

From BBC • Apr. 13, 2026

Economic security is national security, and it is a cornerstone of Clarity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

How could the Bruins allow the cornerstone of the program’s future to just walk out the door?

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 7, 2026

“In the next few weeks, I will be speaking with all of you and showing you how this building, Pipo Place, will be the cornerstone and future of this community!”

From "The Epic Fail of Arturo Zamora" by Pablo Cartaya