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  • cork
    cork
    noun
    the spongy layer of bark of the cork oak, used for making a wide range of products, including bottle stoppers, beverage coasters, fishing rod handles, bulletin boards, sound and heat insulation, and flooring materials.
  • Cork
    Cork
    noun
    a county in Munster province, in S Republic of Ireland. 2,881 sq. mi. (7,460 sq. km).
Synonyms

cork

1 American  
[kawrk] / kɔrk /

noun

  • corks
    plural
  1. the spongy layer of bark of the cork oak, used for making a wide range of products, including bottle stoppers, beverage coasters, fishing rod handles, bulletin boards, sound and heat insulation, and flooring materials.

  2. cork oak.

  3. something made of cork, as produced from the spongy bark of the cork oak.

    Bring that cork in here—we’re using it as a dartboard.

  4. a piece of cork, rubber, or the like used as a stopper, as for a bottle.

    The cork you gave me is too large for this jug.

  5. Angling. a small float to buoy up a fishing line or to indicate that a fish is biting.

    When the cork starts bobbing, you’ve got a fish!

  6. Also called phellem, suberBotany. an outer tissue of bark produced by and exterior to the phellogen.


verb (used with object)

  • corks,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • corked,
    past participle,  past
  • corking
    present participle
  1. to stop with or as if with a cork (often followed byup ).

    The bottles are mechanically corked, two dozen at a time.

    Cork these up and put them back in the cooler.

  2. to provide or fit with cork or a cork.

    They’re tiling floors and corking walls in her new studio.

  3. to blacken with burnt cork.

    During war games, they learned to cork their faces when operating under moonlight.

idioms

  1. blow / pop one's cork, to lose one's temper; release one's emotional or physical tension.

Cork 2 American  
[kawrk] / kɔrk /

noun

  1. a county in Munster province, in S Republic of Ireland. 2,881 sq. mi. (7,460 sq. km).

  2. a seaport in and the county seat of Cork, in the S part.


cork 1 British  
/ kɔːk /

noun

  1. the thick light porous outer bark of the cork oak, used widely as an insulator and for stoppers for bottles, casks, etc

  2. a piece of cork or other material used as a stopper

  3. an angling float

  4. Also called: phellembotany a protective layer of dead impermeable cells on the outside of the stems and roots of woody plants, produced by the outer layer of the cork cambium

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. made of cork

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to stop up (a bottle, cask, etc) with or as if with a cork; fit with a cork

  2. (often foll by up) to restrain

    to cork up the emotions

  3. to black (the face, hands, etc) with burnt cork

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cork 2 British  
/ kɔːk /

noun

  1. a county of SW Republic of Ireland, in Munster province: crossed by ridges of low mountains; scenic coastline. County town: Cork. Pop: 447 829 (2002). Area: 7459 sq km (2880 sq miles)

  2. a city and port in S Republic of Ireland, county town of Co Cork, at the mouth of the River Lee: seat of the University College of Cork (1849). Pop: 186 239 (2002)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cork Scientific  
/ kôrk /
  1. The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die.

  2. Also called phellem

  3. The lightweight, elastic outer bark of the cork oak, which grows near the Mediterranean Sea. Cork is used for bottle stoppers, insulation, and other products.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

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Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of cork

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English cork(e), of disputed origin; perhaps via Dutch or German from Old Spanish alcorque “cork shoe,” ultimately from dialectal Arabic qurq, perhaps from Latin quercus “oak” ( see also fir ( def. )); alternatively, instead from Spanish corcho, from Mozarabic, from Latin cortex “bark” ( see cortex ( def. ))

Explanation

Cork is a lightweight material made from the bark of a particular kind of oak tree. Cork is used in all sorts of ways, from flooring to fishing rod handles to bulletin boards. When cork bark is harvested from a cork oak tree, it doesn't harm the tree itself — this quality is part of what makes cork a useful, renewable material. It shows up in shoes, insulation, wall tiles, and badminton shuttlecocks, as well as bottle stoppers, which are also called corks. The word is from the Spanish alcorque, "cork-soled sandal," which ultimately comes from the Latin name for the cork oak tree, quercus.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

One might even stop to see a factory of cork wine-stoppers in action.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 27, 2026

When Farahanipour heard about Khamenei’s death, he popped the cork from a champagne bottle and celebrated “the happiest moment of my life.”

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 7, 2026

A double cork is a complex and technical trick in skiing which includes two off-axis flips.

From BBC Feb. 16, 2026

The two countries constitute a geographical cork on Central Asia’s westward trade routes and pipelines.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 16, 2026

Then he unwinds the wire top and pops the cork.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

Its Irish operations also include a virtual and augmented reality business in Cork and a data centre outside Dublin.

From Barron's Aug. 20, 2026

This dream home sits on a former sea-urchin farm in the wilds of Ireland’s West Cork.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 8, 2026

The Ed Sheeran Foundation is initially funding North South Sounds 2026, which is bringing 50 young musicians from Belfast and Cork together.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

Originally from Dublin, he sold his house in 2009 and has been rewilding his farm in Cork ever since.

From BBC May 25, 2026

Although the Earl of Cork was almost a model landlord, most of his English counterparts treated the Irish so harshly that some sort of rebellion was inevitable, and it happened to break out in 1641.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

Some winemakers place microchips under labels and corks that detect bottle tampering.

From The Wall Street Journal May 31, 2026

Hollywood stars embraced and champagne corks popped at this year's Oscars nominee lunch, the glamorous pre-show gathering that was canceled amid last year's devastating Los Angeles wildfires.

From Barron's Feb. 11, 2026

There may well be a few sighs of relief from senior finance company and banking executives following the Supreme Court's ruling, but it is unlikely you will hear the champagne corks popping.

From BBC Aug. 1, 2025

There was no champagne, or popping of corks.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 1, 2024

But even from above there was no mistaking that long, dirty-blonde hair, nor the necklace of butterbeer corks...

From "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" by J.K. Rowling

When the priceless liquid is poured, the group is horrified by the odor: The wine is corked.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 17, 2026

PCC has great customer service; I purchased this Bordeaux at its Green Lake branch and was able to return the corked bottle at its Central District branch, no questions asked.

From Seattle Times Jun. 4, 2024

Among the artefacts discovered were are a gunpowder barrel, swivel guns, a bottle of corked rum and woodworking tools.

From BBC Jun. 1, 2022

They had corked over their whole faces, so there wasn’t a fat slab of clown red lip among them, nor a too-white eye, nor a grin, nor a shuck.

From New York Times Nov. 11, 2020

Patrice corked the blood vial and went for his jacket.

From "Endangered" by Eliot Schrefer

A corking Nancy Drew tale set in 1960s Galicia.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 15, 2023

“It’s always been part of the game,” he said, “just like hitters have always been corking their bats.”

From Washington Post Dec. 1, 2022

The warts on their outside are called "corking," as horticulturalist Jessica Walliser said on WNYC.

From Salon Oct. 30, 2022

I was put off slightly by this cruelty-free brand’s teenybopper packaging, but with perseverance I have found some corking products.

From The Guardian Jul. 15, 2017

They were, he said unambiguously, “the finest I ever saw seated in a shell. And I’ve seen some corking boatloads.”

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

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