confirm
Americanverb (used with object)
-
confirms,
present (3rd person singular)
-
confirmed,
past participle, past
-
confirming
present participle
-
to establish the truth, accuracy, validity, or genuineness of; corroborate; verify.
This report confirms my suspicions.
- Synonyms:
- validate, authenticate, substantiate, prove
- Antonyms:
- disprove
-
to acknowledge with definite assurance.
Did the hotel confirm our room reservation?
-
to make valid or binding by some formal or legal act; sanction; ratify.
to confirm a treaty;
to confirm her appointment to the Supreme Court.
- Antonyms:
- invalidate
-
to make firm or more firm; add strength to; settle or establish firmly.
Their support confirmed my determination to run for mayor.
- Synonyms:
- fix
- Antonyms:
- shake
-
to strengthen (a person) in habit, resolution, opinion, etc..
The accident confirmed him in his fear of driving.
-
to administer the religious rite of confirmation to.
verb
-
(may take a clause as object) to prove to be true or valid; corroborate; verify
-
(may take a clause as object) to assert for a second or further time, so as to make more definite
he confirmed that he would appear in court
-
to strengthen or make more firm
his story confirmed my doubts
-
to make valid by a formal act or agreement; ratify
-
to administer the rite of confirmation to
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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confirmabilitynoun
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confirmernoun
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unconfirmabilitynoun
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preconfirmverb (used with object)
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reconfirmverb (used with object)
-
unconfirmverb (used with object)
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confirmableadjective
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confirmatoryadjective
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nonconfirmingadjective
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confirminglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
confirmsimple
-
confirmssimple
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have confirmedperfect
-
has confirmedperfect
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am confirmingprogressive
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are confirmingprogressive
-
is confirmingprogressive
-
have been confirmingperfect progressive
-
has been confirmingperfect progressive
Past
-
confirmedsimple
-
had confirmedperfect
-
was confirmingprogressive
-
were confirmingprogressive
-
had been confirmingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of confirm
First recorded in 1250–1300; from Latin confirmāre “to strengthen, confirm” ( see con-, firm 1); replacing Middle English confermen, from Old French, from Latin, as above
Explanation
When you need to make sure before you leave that you have a reservation, you often call ahead to confirm, that is, to make sure that your tickets or space are set aside for you. The firm in confirm should give you a clue as to the word's meaning: to shore up or verify something. When you make sure something is set, or firm, you confirm it. The word comes from the Latin con- "together, altogether," and firmāre "make firm," so confirm originally meant roughly "to make (something) altogether firm."
Vocabulary lists containing confirm
Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List
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The SAT: Language of the Test, List 3
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The Language of Standardized Tests, List 2
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
If future clinical trials confirm its safety and effectiveness, a familiar everyday product could become an unexpected addition to the medical toolkit against dangerous oral infections and cancers.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 11, 2026
I wasn’t part of those surveys, but the numbers confirm what I know from regrettable experience, as I describe in a new book.
From Slate ● Nov. 11, 2026
Huge cheers greeted his number being shown to confirm he was being replaced, which then turned to boos when he reached the dugout.
From BBC ● Nov. 9, 2026
The consumer-price index for October, due out Tuesday morning, is expected to confirm inflation remained still stubbornly high.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 9, 2026
Supreme Court issued a ruling that seemed to confirm that optimism.
From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson
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The Public Accounts Committee report also confirms what has happened since Mountbatten-Windsor's departure from Royal Lodge.
From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2026
Independent research confirms that trades on some economic outcomes outperform the Wall Street consensus.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026
Extensive research confirms the axiom that a sense of civic duty is the strongest predictor of whether someone will vote.
From Salon ● Oct. 20, 2026
If further research confirms its safety and effectiveness, the technology could reduce the need for more invasive procedures while making advanced nerve stimulation treatments easier to deliver.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 11, 2026
If he confirms, are you okay for convening at 5 tomorrow?
From "Saints and Misfits" by S.K. Ali
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Recent inflation data confirmed that price pressures outside of energy have started to ratchet higher once again.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 11, 2026
Local press went wild describing details of Bertulazzi's escape from his residence in the capital, but authorities have not confirmed the veracity of any of the reports.
From Barron's ● Nov. 11, 2026
Most local authorities contacted by BBC Scotland said schools were operating as normal but some confirmed pupils had been evacuated.
From BBC ● Nov. 11, 2026
Their analysis confirmed that the proteins were genuinely ancient rather than the result of contamination from modern sources.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 11, 2026
“The biodrones have confirmed the atmosphere has sufficient oxygen.”
From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera
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Harrington eventually told Brooks: "I'm confirming the on-field decision of no red card. There's a lack of speed going into the challenge and he's stepping into the tackle. Confirming a reckless challenge."
From BBC ● Nov. 7, 2026
“And that became part of the story,” Melvin said, before confirming that he had apologized for the spilled chocolate when it had happened.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 6, 2026
The analysis produced a 98 to 99 percent match with P. imbricornus, confirming the identity of the beetle responsible for the root damage.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026
The FBI accused North Korea of being behind the attack on Saturday, confirming earlier suspicions from private investigators and analysts that a Pyongyang-affiliated group called TraderTraitor was behind the hack.
From Barron's ● Nov. 1, 2026
After several minutes, when I hear an exchange between Plutarch and the pilot confirming that the airspace is clear, I begin to relax a little.
From "Mockingjay" by Suzanne Collins
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