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arrogate

American  
[ar-uh-geyt] / ˈær əˌgeɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • arrogates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • arrogated,
    past participle,  past
  • arrogating
    present participle
  1. to claim unwarrantably or presumptuously; assume or appropriate to oneself without right.

    to arrogate the right to make decisions.

  2. to attribute or assign to another; ascribe.


arrogate British  
/ ˈærəˌɡeɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to claim or appropriate for oneself presumptuously or without justification

  2. (tr) to attribute or assign to another without justification

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of arrogate

1530–40; < Latin arrogātus appropriated, assumed, questioned (past participle of arrogāre ), equivalent to arrog- ( ar- ar- + rog ( āre ) to ask, propose) + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

To arrogate is to take over. When the teacher steps out of the classroom and some bossy student marches up to the front of the class and begins scolding the other kids? The student is trying to arrogate the teacher's authority. When someone takes control of something, often without permission, such as when a military general assumes the power of a country's government after getting rid of the previous leader, they arrogate power or control to themselves. Occasionally the verb arrogate means something like "assert one's right to," or take something that is deserved, but more often it implies a taking by force.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing arrogate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Shortly thereafter, John embarked on a series of steps to arrogate to himself complete control over Mr. Angelos’ assets.

From Seattle Times Jun. 10, 2022

They are truly generative, an apt term for a novel that queries a selfish inventor, his damaged creature and science’s threat to arrogate creation to itself.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 1, 2018

Judge Jackson said the action was “a stunning power for an agency to arrogate to itself” that the law did not support.

From New York Times Mar. 24, 2012

But she became annoyed when the overbearing chief of staff seemed to arrogate presidential decision-making responsibilities to himself during Reagan's convalescence from cancer surgery in 1985.

From Time Magazine Archive

He was the autocrat of the county in political and social affairs—one of those men who really know a great deal, but who arrogate more.

From Hoosier Mosaics by Maurice Thompson

The rapid team collapse was head-spinning news not only in Australia but also among worldwide fans of cricket, a sport that arrogates to itself a particular moral sanctimony.

From New York Times Mar. 29, 2018

As such, it has been subject to attack time immemorial from every agency that fears new truth, or that arrogates to itself the exclusive possession of particular areas of truth.

From Time Magazine Archive

Where the Olympic Charter goes astray is on the very next page, on which the IOC arrogates for itself Supreme Authority.

From Time Magazine Archive

What is it that arrogates that authority to someone else?

From Time Magazine Archive

The people which arrogates the right to choose its ruler has ever been considered a sort of pirate among the nations, and fair game for more powerful states.

From Southern Spain by A. F. (Albert Frederick) Calvert

Today, we have a priest who has disbanded the pastoral council and arrogated governance to himself and his staff.

From Seattle Times Nov. 8, 2023

After Cromwell, England became a place where lay power trumped religious authority, and Parliament ultimately arrogated the job of determining the official doctrine and liturgy of the kingdom.

From Washington Post Dec. 14, 2018

To Covington & Burling, the answer was clear: it lay with Congress, and, if Trump arrogated that power to himself, the firm was prepared to take on a lawsuit pro bono.

From The New Yorker Sep. 24, 2018

He had arrogated to himself the privilege to call, and to assume the president would take his call.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 28, 2018

Have not men arrogated to themselves the right of free choice?

From Only a Girl: or, A Physician for the Soul. by Wilhelmine von Hillern

So, of course, it’s not just that he’s arrogating the piggy bank to himself.

From Slate Oct. 17, 2025

He’s also arrogating actual facts to himself, which makes this triply scary.

From Slate Oct. 17, 2025

So Maurice Mangan was arrogating to himself, was he, the right of guessing Francie's preferences?

From Prince Fortunatus by William Black

That these functions were capable of being described in the terms employed was, we felt, no reason for arrogating high places to ourselves.

From The Story of Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland and of the new Gospel of Interpretation by Edward Maitland

I think, your ladyship, we shall best forget the distresses of our present situation by arrogating to ourselves the grandeur of our former state.

From The Wayfarers by J. C. Snaith

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