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arbiter

American  
[ahr-bi-ter] / ˈɑr bɪ tər /

noun

  1. a person empowered to decide matters at issue; judge; umpire.

  2. a person who has the sole or absolute power of judging or determining.


arbiter British  
/ ˈɑːbɪtə /

noun

  1. a person empowered to judge in a dispute; referee; arbitrator

  2. a person having complete control of something

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of arbiter

1350–1400; Middle English arbitour, arbitre < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin arbiter


Compare meaning

How does arbiter compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

An arbiter is someone selected to judge and settle a dispute. When Doc and Grumpy disagreed over whose turn it was to stay late at the mine, they chose Snow White as an arbiter. Arbiter, from the Latin, means "one who goes somewhere as witness or judge.” The arbiter of a baseball game is called an umpire. In football and basketball, the arbiter is a referee. Arbitration is a type of conflict resolution in which a neutral person — the arbiter — hears the details of a dispute and makes a legally-binding decision about its resolution.

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Vocabulary lists containing arbiter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She added that she was not against using AI per se to check entries, but she was "against is it being used as a final arbiter in this case".

From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026

On its official website, the court advertises itself to visitors as the “final arbiter of the law,” and thus the Constitution’s “guardian and interpreter.”

From Slate ● Jul. 20, 2026

A single score serves as a potential arbiter of a student’s future, determining not just whether they can attend college but also where they’ll go and what they’ll study.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 22, 2026

This time, however, stock markets might be the final arbiter.

From Barron's ● Jun. 3, 2026

Both parties later swore to terms of peace set by their arbiter, Athena, daughter of Zeus who bears the stormcloud as a shield— though still she kept the form and voice of Mentor.

From "The Odyssey" by Homer

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