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affront

American  
[uh-fruhnt] / əˈfrʌnt /

noun

affronts plural
  1. a personally offensive act or word; deliberate act or display of disrespect; intentional slight; insult.

    an affront to the king.

    Synonyms:
    outrage, abuse, indignity, scorn, contumely, impertinence
  2. an offense to one's dignity or self-respect.


verb (used with object)

affronts, present (3rd person singular) affronted, past participle, past affronting present participle
  1. to offend by an open manifestation of disrespect or insolence.

    His speech affronted all of us.

    Synonyms:
    abuse, slight, insult
  2. to make ashamed or confused; embarrass.

  3. Archaic. to front; face; look on.

  4. Obsolete. to meet or encounter face to face; confront.

affront British  
/ əˈfrʌnt /

noun

  1. a deliberate insult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to insult, esp openly

  2. to offend the pride or dignity of

  3. obsolete to confront defiantly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See insult.

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Etymology

Origin of affront

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English afrounten, from Middle French af(f)ronter “to strike in the face,” from unattested Vulgar Latin affrontāre, derivative of Latin phrase ad frontem “at or toward the forehead” (as the seat of one's feelings or dignity). See ad-, front

Explanation

An affront is an action that causes offense. If someone blows smoke in your face after you've asked him to put out his cigarette, you would consider it an affront. Affronter was an old French word meaning "to confront" or "slap in the face." It's from the Latin, ad frontem, meaning "to the face." Sure, a slap in the face would still be considered an affront, but other non-physical actions would also count. Some would even call a misplaced apostrophe an affront to the English language. Don't confuse affront with effrontery, which means "presumptuousness."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing affront

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For them, the dance floor was not an affront.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

“It’s of course an affront to the victims of the Holocaust to to call Germany to abandon its culture of memory, but it’s also an imminent danger to German democracy.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

Meloni's government colleagues and MPs called the remarks offensive, damaging to Italy's dignity and deserving of an apology, while opposition members condemned the comments as an unacceptable affront to the country as a whole.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

Soccer, Luna believes, represents an affront to the individualistic mindset that plagues today’s world because, by nature, it must happen in community.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

Now that they were shaheed, packing up and running was an even worse affront, a betrayal, a disavowal of the sacrifice her sons had made.

From "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini

The exploitation of the poor, migrants and women are also described as affronts to human dignity.

From BBC Apr. 8, 2024

Californians are unsettled, anxious and, in some cases, livid over homelessness, soaring gas prices, obscene housing costs, crime and all manner of affronts that undermine California’s golden promise — not to mention their day-to-day lives.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 8, 2022

That this should make one acutely alert to affronts, even if micro.

From Washington Post Mar. 11, 2022

Two of the shows on this list, David Lynch’s “Twin Peaks” and Rainer Werner Fassbinder’s “Berlin Alexanderplatz,” were affronts to convention when they first appeared decades ago.

From New York Times May 20, 2020

The affronts hurled at suffering and defeat by prosperous and exultant malice are especially Satanic.

From The Gospel According to St. Mark by Chadwick, G. A.

"He brings in the female demographic because he is so sexy - but he appeals to men. He's an honest, good, authentic, down-to-earth type of individual. So you don't really get affronted by him."

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

An afterthought if not a redheaded stepchild, though expect affronted fellow media outlets to freak out because of what NBC News once was, not what it is.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

But it wasn’t just Catholics who were affronted.

From Slate Apr. 15, 2026

And all indications are that he is prepared to inflict considerable economic and environmental damage to assuage his affronted pride.

From Seattle Times May 19, 2024

He said it all affronted, as if Rishi had purposely conjured up the fog to ruin his visit.

From "When Dimple Met Rishi" by Sandhya Menon

He was a peacock: intent on blinding small people with his brilliance, affronting an older generation he detested and belittling everyone but himself - especially Vivienne.

From BBC Dec. 29, 2022

He added that the imposing structure of his 1881 novel was laid on a “single small cornerstone, the conception of a certain young woman affronting her destiny.”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 3, 2017

It’s a mildly affronting experience that — as with some other signifiers of the modern world, a child’s noisy video game included — seems to help push him into nature.

From New York Times Sep. 1, 2015

Improving public schools without affronting those who run them is a delicate enterprise.

From Time Magazine Archive

And now by affronting of both the Armies, the plots and labours of many moneths, were reduced to the hazard of a few houres.

From The Lives of the III Normans, Kings of England: William the First, William the Second, Henrie the First by Hayward, John

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