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Synonyms

abstruse

American  
[ab-stroos] / æbˈstrus /

adjective

  1. hard to understand; recondite; esoteric.

    abstruse theories.

    Synonyms:
    arcane, unfathomable, incomprehensible
    Antonyms:
    obvious, simple, uncomplicated, clear
  2. Obsolete. secret; hidden.


abstruse British  
/ əbˈstruːs /

adjective

  1. not easy to understand; recondite; esoteric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • abstrusely adverb
  • abstruseness noun

Etymology

Origin of abstruse

1590–1600; < Latin abstrūsus thrust away, concealed (past participle of abstrūdere ), equivalent to abs- abs- + trūd- thrust + -tus past participle suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Mr. Barnes has long brought something exotic to English literature, but never anything so abstruse as to become alienating.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 16, 2026

That might sound like an abstruse philosophical argument, but he says it's a hot debate within the scientific community.

From Salon • Jun. 15, 2025

A figure of undisputed authority in some of the most abstruse corners of computing, Conway was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1989.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 11, 2024

The decades-old concept could explain many things, such as where WIMPs come from, but its main job is to solve a more abstruse problem.

From Science Magazine • Mar. 27, 2024

At sixteen, he made his way through Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead’s famously abstruse masterpiece Principia Mathematica.

From "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell